Moscow (Russia) -- Description and travel; Moscow (Russia) -- History
"Among the objects of greatest antiquity are the sacerdotal robes
of the high clergy. They are in the case near the altar; the
'Omophorium of the sixth OEcumenical Council' of the catalogue,
is said to have belonged to St Nicholas the wonder-worker,
Archbishop of Mirliki, and worn by that saint at the Council at
Nice: Sabas thinks that it was presented to Alexis by Gregory of
Nicea who visited Moscow in 1655, with letters from the Patriarchs
of Jerusalem and Constantinople testifying to its genuineness. It
belonged to the Patriarch of Alexandria, who was present at the
Assembly of the Three Hundred and Eighteen Fathers of the Church,
and, latterly, opinion inclines to its having originated with him.
Equally ancient is a mitre, easily recognised from other 'crowns'
in the case by its pointed shape, similar to those of ancient
Byzantium. It was presented to the Tsar Theodore; the donor,
Miletius Piga, of Alexandria, wrote that, apart from the gems with
which it is adorned and the rich material, its age and reputation,
it is to be esteemed above its intrinsic value because taken to the
Council at Ephesus by Cyril, in 431. The mitre of the Patriarch
Job, 1595, differs from those of later date by reason of its very
flat top--the shape of a _klobook_, hat, or ancient crown--rather
than a mitre. The mitres ranged with it were constructed by the
directions of Nikon, and equal in richness and other details the
royal crowns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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