Moscow (Russia) -- Description and travel; Moscow (Russia) -- History
The people hid away when "the tongue," as the masked
informer was called, was abroad in the streets, and for days the city
would appear to be quite deserted.
"Peter was hairless and decreed that those who could grow beards
should not be allowed to wear them. Ivan Naumov was flogged because
he would not shave; 100 roubles was the ordinary fine for wearing a
full beard, and many paid the tax repeatedly rather than submit to
Peter's order. These had also to wear a badge with the legend 'a
beard is a useless inconvenience,' and pay a fine whenever passing
the Redeemer Gate. There is a touch of irony in the fact that Peter
died of a chill which, may be, the full beard of a Moscow _Otets_
would have prevented. Although Peter was epileptic, he had no mercy
for those who suffered similarly. A woman, who in addition to this
infirmity was also blind, was put to the torture for disturbing a
congregation. A tipsy man had thirty lashes with the knout for
committing the like offence. A woman who found strange chalk marks
on a barrel of beer in her cellar, knew not what they meant, nor
did any one else; but she was put to the torture, and died under it
because unable to decipher them. Those whom Peter wished specially
to honour he made hangmen. An old boyard who liked not salad, as
'sour things did not agree with him,' was made to empty a large
bottle of vinegar by Peter; and a Jewess in his company who
declined to drink to the extent Peter wished, was there and then
beaten by him and made to drink much more."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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