Moscow (Russia) -- Description and travel; Moscow (Russia) -- History
"At which time, among other nations, there were four score and five
poor Scotch soldiers left of 700 sent from Stockholm, and three
Englishmen in their company brought many other captives, in most
miserable manner, piteous to behold. I laboured and employed my
best endeavours and credit--not only to succour them but with my
purse, and pains, and means got them to be well placed at Bulvan
near the Moskva. And although the Tsar was much inflamed with fury
and wrath against them, torturing and putting many of these Swede
soldiers to death--most lamentable to behold--I procured the Tsar
to be told of the difference between these Scots, now his captives,
and the Swedes, Poles and Lithuanins his enemies. That they were of
a nation of strangers; remote; a venturous and warlike people,
ready to serve any Christian prince for maintenance and pay, as
they would appear and prove, if it pleased His Majesty to employ
and spare them such maintenance. They were out of heart; no
clothes; no arms; but would show themselves of valour even against
his mortal enemy the Tartar. It seems some use was made of this
advice for shortly the best soldiers were put apart and captains of
each nation appointed to govern the rest. Jeamy Lingett for the
Scottish men, a valiant, honest man. Money, clothes, and daily
allowance for meat and drink was given them; horses, hay and oats;
swords, piece and pistols were they armed with--poor snakes before,
looke now cheerfully. Twelve hundred of them did better service
against the Tartar than twelve thousand Russians with their short
bows and arrows. The Krim-Tartars, not knowing then the use of
muskets and pistols, struck dead on their horses with shot they saw
not, cried:--'Awaye with those new devils that come with their
thundering puffs,' whereat the Tsar made good sport. Then had they
pensions and lands allowed them to live upon; matched and married
with the fair women of Livonia; increased into families, and live
in favour of the prince and people."--_Horsey._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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