Moscow (Russia) -- Description and travel; Moscow (Russia) -- History
At the Council of War, held at Fili. Barclay de Toily said that
when it was a matter of the salvation of Russia, Moscow was only a
city like any other. Other generals, like Grabbe, declared that
although it would be glorious to die before Moscow, the question
they had to decide was not what would add to their glory, but to
the defeat of the enemy. Prince Eugen of Wurtemburg held that
honour ought to be placed before all, and that Moscow ought to
become the tomb of every true Russian, all should choose death
rather than flight. Wilson, whose object was rather the defeat of
Napoleon than the preservation of Russia, said Moscow, to them,
must be only a city, "like any other." Ermolev, Ostermann,
Beningsen and others were in favour of a last battle. "Amid such
diverse counsel." said Kutuzov, "my head, be it good or bad, must
decide for itself," and he ordered a retreat through the town, but
he himself would not enter it, and wept as he hurriedly passed the
suburbs.
During the first decade of the eighteenth century there were joyous days
in Moscow; in 1801 Alexander was crowned; in 1803 he revisited the town
when there were public rejoicings for the victories over the Turks; when
in 1812, after the outbreak of hostilities Alexander came to Moscow, the
patriotic citizens promised to raise 80,000 men in that district and
equip them. The Tsar returned to St Petersburg and appointed Count
Rostopchin governor; a clever man, courtier, wit, cynic, he proved an
able administrator, possessed the gift of inciting and controlling the
uneducated masses, so his plan to destroy the city escaped opposition
from the inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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