Moscow (Russia) -- Description and travel; Moscow (Russia) -- History
Soltikov for him, and the man, too frightened even to pronounce his
own name, was slain. A dwarf of the Tsaritsa's led the rioters to
the hiding place of Athanasius--the altar of one of the churches,
and they killed him where they found him, and threw the body out
into the square. The mutiny lasted several days: the Streltsi could
not find Ivan Naryshkin or Van Gaden the doctor. The third day they
again went to the palace and demanded that Ivan should be given up
to them. Natalia pleaded for the life of her brother, the boyards
fearing for their own lives besought her to give him up, and at
last she consented. He made his last confession, and, attended by
Natalia and Sophia, carried the ikon of the virgin before him.
Hurried by the impatient boyards he courageously left the chapel,
and crossing the threshold of the Golden Gates was at once seized
by the Streltsi waiting him and dragged to torture and execution,
and this satisfied the rioters for the time.
Richly carved doors, of a type truly Muscovite and mediæval, lead from
the Holy Corridor to the larger Golden Hall of the Granovitaia Palace.
This building is the work of two Italians, Marco Ruffo, and Pietro
Antonio, at the close of the fifteenth century, and has its name of
"Facetted" Palace from the trimming of the stone blocks of the external
walls to imitate some earlier ornate wooden building. The large Hall is
the old throne room of the Tsars Vasili, Ivan "Groznoi" and Boris
Godunov. The old custom of a state banquet on the day of the coronation
is still observed. On this occasion, as in olden times, the Tsar is
seated at a table with such other reigning sovereigns as may be present;
his near relations are by etiquette still excluded from the room, and
view the ceremony from the small window near the ceiling, immediately
opposite the "Krasnoe Ugol" or throne. Around the central pillar which
supports the vaulted roof, the "mountain" is placed on which the
Imperial plate is displayed on state occasions, just as it was in the
days of Herberstein, Jenkinson, and the early ambassadors to the
Muscovite Court. Here, too, Ivan "Groznoi" received the Khan's
emissaries and the rusty knife his victorious enemy had sent him that he
might cut his own throat; here for three days he regaled his companions
after the fall of Kazan: here Boris Godunov entertained the Danish
Prince, suitor for the hand of the Tsarevna Xenia; here, in 1653, Alexis
received the submission of Bogdan Khmelnitski and the cession of Little
Russia. Peter I. also celebrated herein his victory over Charles XII. at
Poltava, and in 1767, Catherine II. confided to the delegates the
celebrated "Nakaz" for the compilation of the new code of law. Its
present condition closely resembles its primitive aspect, traces of
Peter the Great's vandalism having been removed; the walls uncovered;
the paintings restored; the windows refitted; and older furnishings
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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