The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert MacyKeller, Helen
General
The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
Keller, Helen
Deafblind women -- United States -- Biography; Keller, Helen, 1880-1968
in seeing from day to day the evidence of growing mastery and the
possibility of final success. And Helen's success has been more complete
and inspiring than any of her friends expected, and the child's delight
in being able to utter her thoughts in living and distinct speech is
shared by all who witness her pleasure when strangers tell her that they
understand her.
I have been asked a great many times whether I think Helen will ever
speak naturally; that is, as other people speak. I am hardly prepared
to decide that question, or even give an opinion regarding it. I believe
that I have hardly begun yet to know what is possible. Teachers of the
deaf often express surprise that Helen's speech is so good when she
has not received any regular instruction in speech since the first few
lessons given her by Miss Fuller. I can only say in reply, "This is
due to habitual imitation and practice! practice! practice!" Nature has
determined how the child shall learn to speak, and all we can do is to
aid him in the simplest, easiest way possible, by encouraging him to
observe and imitate the vibrations in the voice.
Some further details appear in an earlier, more detailed account, which
Miss Sullivan wrote for the Perkins Institution Report of 1891.
I knew that Laura Bridgman had shown the same intuitive desire to
produce sounds, and had even learned to pronounce a few simple words,
which she took great delight in using, and I did not doubt that Helen
could accomplish as much as this. I thought, however, that the advantage
she would derive would not repay her for the time and labour that such
an experiment would cost.
Moreover, the absence of hearing renders the voice monotonous and often
very disagreeable; and such speech is generally unintelligible except to
those familiar with the speaker.
The acquiring of speech by untaught deaf children is always slow and
often painful. Too much stress, it seems to me, is often laid upon the
importance of teaching a deaf child to articulate--a process which may
be detrimental to the pupil's intellectual development. In the very
nature of things, articulation is an unsatisfactory means of education;
while the use of the manual alphabet quickens and invigorates mental
activity, since through it the deaf child is brought into close contact
with the English language, and the highest and most abstract ideas may
be conveyed to the mind readily and accurately. Helen's case proved it
to be also an invaluable aid in acquiring articulation. She was already
perfectly familiar with words and the construction of sentences, and
had only mechanical difficulties to overcome. Moreover, she knew what a
pleasure speech would be to her, and this definite knowledge of what
she was striving for gave her the delight of anticipation which made
drudgery easy. The untaught deaf child who is made to articulate does
not know what the goal is, and his lessons in speech are for a long time
tedious and meaningless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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