The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert MacyKeller, Helen
General
The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
Keller, Helen
Deafblind women -- United States -- Biography; Keller, Helen, 1880-1968
When she was not occupied, she wandered restlessly about the house,
making strange though rarely unpleasant sounds. I have seen her rock
her doll, making a continuous, monotonous sound, keeping one hand on her
throat, while the fingers of the other hand noted the movements of
her lips. This was in imitation of her mother's crooning to the baby.
Occasionally she broke out into a merry laugh, and then she would reach
out and touch the mouth of any one who happened to be near her, to see
if he were laughing also. If she detected no smile, she gesticulated
excitedly, trying to convey her thought; but if she failed to make her
companion laugh, she sat still for a few moments, with a troubled and
disappointed expression. She was pleased with anything which made a
noise. She liked to feel the cat purr; and if by chance she felt a dog
in the act of barking, she showed great pleasure. She always liked to
stand by the piano when some one was playing and singing. She kept one
hand on the singer's mouth, while the other rested on the piano, and
she stood in this position as long as any one would sing to her, and
afterward she would make a continuous sound which she called singing.
The only words she had learned to pronounce with any degree of
distinctness previous to March, 1890, were PAPA, MAMMA, BABY, SISTER.
These words she had caught without instruction from the lips of
friends. It will be seen that they contain three vowel and six consonant
elements, and these formed the foundation for her first real lesson in
speaking.
At the end of the first lesson she was able to pronounce distinctly the
following sounds: a, a", a^, e, i, o, c soft like s and hard like k,
g hard, b, l, n, m, t, p, s, u, k, f and d. Hard consonants were, and
indeed still are, very difficult for her to pronounce in connection with
one another in the same word; she often suppresses the one and changes
the other, and sometimes she replaces both by an analogous sound with
soft aspiration. The confusion between l and r was very noticeable in
her speech at first. She would repeatedly use one for the other. The
great difficulty in the pronunciation of the r made it one of the last
elements which she mastered. The ch, sh and soft g also gave her much
trouble, and she does not yet enunciate them clearly. [The difficulties
which Miss Sullivan found in 1891 are, in a measure, the difficulties
which show in Miss Keller's speech today.]
When she had been talking for less than a week, she met her friend, Mr.
Rodocanachi, and immediately began to struggle with the pronunciation of
his name; nor would she give it up until she was able to articulate the
word distinctly. Her interest never diminished for a moment; and, in her
eagerness to overcome the difficulties which beset her on all sides, she
taxed her powers to the utmost, and learned in eleven lessons all of the
separate elements of speech.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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