The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert MacyKeller, Helen
General
The Story of My Life: With her letters (1887-1901) and a supplementary account of her education, including passages from the reports and letters of her teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, by John Albert Macy
Keller, Helen
Deafblind women -- United States -- Biography; Keller, Helen, 1880-1968
At the same time the inborn gift of style can be starved or stimulated.
No innate genius can invent fine language. The stuff of which good style
is made must be given to the mind from without and given skilfully. A
child of the muses cannot write fine English unless fine English has
been its nourishment. In this, as in all other things, Miss Sullivan has
been the wise teacher. If she had not had taste and an enthusiasm for
good English, Helen Keller might have been brought up on the "Juvenile
Literature," which belittles the language under pretense of being simply
phrased for children; as if a child's book could not, like "Treasure
Island" or "Robinson Crusoe" or the "Jungle Book," be in good style.
If Miss Sullivan wrote fine English, the beauty of Helen Keller's
style would, in part, be explicable at once. But the extracts from Miss
Sullivan's letters and from her reports, although they are clear and
accurate, have not the beauty which distinguishes Miss Keller's English.
Her service as a teacher of English is not to be measured by her own
skill in composition. The reason why she read to her pupil so many good
books is due, in some measure, to the fact that she had so recently
recovered her eyesight. When she became Helen Keller's teacher she was
just awakening to the good things that are in books, from which she had
been shut out during her years of blindness.
In Captain Keller's library she found excellent books, Lamb's "Tales
from Shakespeare," and better still Montaigne. After the first year or
so of elementary work she met her pupil on equal terms, and they read
and enjoyed good books together.
Besides the selection of good books, there is one other cause for
Miss Keller's excellence in writing, for which Miss Sullivan deserves
unlimited credit. That is her tireless and unrelenting discipline, which
is evident in all her work. She never allowed her pupil to send off
letters which contained offenses against taste, but made her write them
over until they were not only correct, but charming and well phrased.
Any one who has tried to write knows what Miss Keller owes to the
endless practice which Miss Sullivan demanded of her. Let a teacher with
a liking for good style insist on a child's writing a paragraph over and
over again until it is more than correct, and he will be training,
even beyond his own power of expression, the power of expression in the
child.
How far Miss Sullivan carried this process of refinement and selection
is evident from the humorous comment of Dr. Bell, that she made her
pupil a little old woman, too widely different from ordinary children in
her maturity of thought. When Dr. Bell said this he was arguing his own
case. For it was Dr. Bell who first saw the principles that underlie
Miss Sullivan's method, and explained the process by which Helen Keller
absorbed language from books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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