soldiers brave death, they drive him into the enemy’s ranks.”
The campaign was speedily decided. While the Emperor was closing
upon the allied forces concentrated near Weimar and Jena under the
King and Prince Hohenlohe respectively, a very foolish movement was
decided upon. A large portion of the Prussian forces were detached
for the relief of Naumburg, leaving but 47,000 men to face the French
should they appear. The unexpected happened; for on the same day the
Landgrafenberg, a steep hill whose summit, well-nigh inaccessible but
commanding a magnificent bird’s-eye view of the army Napoleon had
marked for destruction, was unexpectedly occupied by the French. Almost
superhuman exertion was required to haul up the heavy artillery so that
it might be placed in the most advantageous positions for the coming
conflict. Napoleon invariably discarded his trappings of state during
a campaign and assumed the duties of a common soldier when necessity
demanded, as on this occasion. He showed himself ready and willing to
take his share in what the troops called “the dirty work.” He laid
mines for the blasting of rocks which blocked progress up the rugged
heights, tugged at the ropes by which the cannon were hauled to the
wind-swept ridge, and did not retire to his tent until he was perfectly
satisfied in his own mind that nothing had been left undone which might
contribute to the discomfiture of the enemy.
The story is told by Marbot, who, if he tells the truth, performed
prodigies of valour worthy of D’Artagnan himself. A village priest
pointed out the path which enabled the French troops to ascend the
Landgrafenberg. “Up this path,” the genial Marshal relates, “he led
some officers of the staff and a company of voltigeurs. The Prussians,
believing it to be impracticable, had neglected to guard it. Napoleon
judged otherwise, and, on the report of the officers, went himself to
see it, accompanied by Marshal Lannes and guided by the _curé_. He
found that between the top of the path and the plain occupied by the
enemy, there was a small rocky platform; and on this he determined
to assemble a part of his troops, who should sally forth from it, as
from a citadel, to attack the Prussians. For any one except Napoleon,
commanding Frenchmen, the task would have been impossible; but he,
sending to the engineers and artillery for four thousand pioneer’s
tools, set the infantry to work to widen and level the path, the
battalions taking it in turn, each one for an hour, and as it finished
its task, advancing in silence and forming on the top of the hill....
The nights were very long at this season of the year, and there was
plenty of time to make the path practicable not only for columns of
infantry, but for artillery and ammunition waggons; so that before
daybreak the troops were massed on the Landgrafenberg. The term
_massed_ was never more correct, for the breasts of the men in each
regiment were almost touching the backs of those in front of them. But
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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