Méneval, one of Napoleon’s secretaries, who was present at Tilsit,
affords us an interesting little glimpse of the two monarchs as they
fraternised. “So intimate did the two Emperors become,” he says,
“that, when on returning from their excursions the Czar was to dine
with Napoleon, the latter would not allow him to go home to change his
dress. He used to send somebody to the house where Alexander lived
to fetch the things he needed. He used to send him his own cravats
and handkerchief through his valet. He placed his big gold travelling
bag at his disposal, and as Alexander had praised the carvings of the
various fittings, and the way in which the bag was arranged, Napoleon
made him a present of it before they separated. When they returned
before the dinner hour it was for the sake of a free _tête-a-tête_.
On such occasions they used to leave the King of Prussia, and go into
a little gallery which adjoined the Emperor’s work-room. Sometimes
Napoleon would bring the Czar into his study and ask for his maps,
which included one of Turkey in Europe. I have seen them bending over
this map and then continuing their conversation as they walked up and
down. Schemes of partition were occupying them. Constantinople was the
only point on which they were not visibly agreed.”
It seemed like a case of love at first sight, but the wooer sought
more than peace and good-will; he aimed at a definite alliance with
Russia. This he achieved, and although the Czar is to be blamed for
having broken faith with Great Britain and Austria so speedily, much
must be forgiven him if only because both Powers had done little more
than applaud the performer in the great war drama which had just
ended. Prussia, as might be expected, came off very badly in the
final settlement. Silesia and the provinces on the right bank of the
Elbe were given back to her; those on the left bank, with the Duchy
of Brunswick and the Electorate of Hesse-Cassel were formed into the
Kingdom of Westphalia and handed over to Jerome Bonaparte; nearly the
whole of Prussian Poland was added to the possessions of the King of
Saxony, and became the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. The remaining province,
that of Bialystok, was added to the Czar’s territory. The war which
had been proceeding between Russia and Turkey was to end, Russia
withdrawing from the Sultan’s Danubian Provinces. French troops were no
longer to be quartered in Prussia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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