Napoleon soon settled down to work, forsaking the hubbub of war for the
quietness of the study. He established the University of France, which
included every school both large and small, the primary object being
to train the children in patriotism. In a word, he sought to dominate
the mind. “There will never be fixity in politics,” the Emperor
averred, “if there is not a teaching body with fixed principles. As
long as people do not from their infancy learn whether they ought to
be republicans or monarchists, Catholics or sceptics, the State will
never form a nation: it will rest on unsafe and shifting foundations,
always exposed to changes and disorders.” The first effort of the
Council of the University was to compile the “Imperial Catechism,” one
of the articles of the Napoleonic faith being that “Christians owe to
the princes who govern them, and we in particular owe to Napoleon I.,
our Emperor, love, respect, obedience, fidelity, military service, and
the taxes levied for the preservation and defence of the Empire and of
his throne. We also owe him fervent prayers for his safety and for the
spiritual and temporal prosperity of the State.”
The founder took the greatest possible interest in the work of the
University, delighting to pay surprise visits to the schools. On one
occasion he was somewhat nonplussed by a girl of whom he had asked the
question: “How many needlesful of thread does it take to make a shirt?”
“Sire,” she replied, “I should need but one, if I could have that
sufficiently long.” The Emperor gave the witty scholar a gold chain as
a reward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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