Things were far from well with the Royal house of Spain. Charles IV.
and his son Ferdinand, Prince of the Asturias, had quarrelled, the King
going so far as to have his heir arrested on the charge of plotting
against the throne. The main cause of disagreement was the Prince’s
detestation of Godoy, who at every turn came between him and his
father, and might conceivably rob him of his succession to the throne.
Napoleon, ever eager and willing to make an advantage out of another’s
disadvantage, surmised that the quarrel would enable him to settle the
affairs of the eastern portion of the Peninsula to his liking. Hence
another army of 25,000 men was concentrated at Bayonne which, without
warning, crossed into Spanish territory towards the end of November
1807. Further corps followed until more than 100,000 French soldiers
had traversed the Pyrenees. Citadels and fortresses were seized, often
by bribery or cunning, that of Pampeluna by over-eagerness on the part
of the garrison to secure the French soldiers as contestants in a
snowball-fight. The opportunity was not allowed to slip, and while the
Spaniards were off their guard the new arrivals took possession of the
fort, and remained there till 1813.
The nation correctly associated Godoy with the indignities it was
suffering. His palace at Aranjuez was sacked, and the Favourite was
fortunate in not being lynched by the mob. Finally the King abdicated
in favour of his son, an act which caused more rejoicing than had been
accorded any other event during his reign.
Murat and his troops entered Madrid the day previous to the state entry
of the young monarch. Little interest was shown in the arrival of the
French soldiers, but Ferdinand received an astounding ovation, women in
their enthusiasm scattering flowers before him as he rode. Forty-eight
hours after the event Napoleon offered the Crown of Spain to his
brother Louis, King of Holland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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