Had the King of Prussia possessed some of the pluck displayed by
several officers who had served in his army, and now attempted to raise
the standard of revolt against Napoleon in Westphalia and Saxony,
Frederick William III. would have been a less sorry figure in the
history of his country. For instance, Baron von Dörnberg headed a
campaign against the unpopular King Jerome, while Major Frederick von
Schill, after attempting to capture Wittenberg and Magdeburg, laid down
his life for the national cause in the assault on Stralsund. Neither
of these soldiers of fortune accomplished anything of importance,
mainly because the means at their disposal were abnormally small, but
they displayed a spirit of true patriotism. Duke Frederick William
of Brunswick-Oels succeeded in occupying Dresden and Leipzig and in
forcing Jerome to retreat, but in the end the enthusiastic volunteer
and his Black Band were compelled to seek refuge on British ships and
sail for England.
For seven weeks after the battle of Aspern the two armies prepared
for the next contest, but in expedition and thoroughness Napoleon far
outstripped his opponents. If occasional fighting sometimes occurred it
was usually no more than an affair of outposts. Both sides were far too
busily engaged in repairing their misfortunes, securing reinforcements
and additional supplies, to waste men and ammunition in conflicts
which could not be other than indecisive. Napoleon took good care to
see that the new bridges were more solidly constructed than those which
had contributed so much to his defeat. Not only were his arrangements
for their protection more complete, but gunboats were stationed
in suitable positions for their defence. Lobau was entrenched and
fortified; nothing was to be left to chance on the next occasion.
CHAPTER XXVI
The War in Poland and Tyrol
(1809)
At the beginning of July Napoleon’s movements showed that a battle was
imminent. By means of feints he succeeded in making the enemy believe
that his plan was similar to that which had obtained at the battle
of Aspern. Thus while the Austrians were occupying their attention
with the bridge of Aspern, Napoleon’s forces were crossing by movable
bridges lower down the river, near Enzersdorf. This was accomplished
during a tremendous thunderstorm, the rain soaking the poor fellows to
the skin. On the 5th July the greater part of the troops now at his
disposal was ready for action, including those of Prince Eugène. The
Emperor’s step-son, successful against Archduke John at the battle of
Raab on the 14th June--the anniversary of Marengo--had joined forces
with Napoleon; his opponent was hastening to the assistance of Archduke
Charles. Marmont and Macdonald, after desultory fighting, also arrived
at Lobau. The French army now outnumbered its opponents by 30,000 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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