At the little town of Dorogobuï, previously burnt by the Emperor’s
orders, practically no comfort could be obtained. “The few houses that
remained,” says Labaume, “were occupied exclusively by a small number
of generals and staff-officers. The soldiers who yet dared to face the
enemy, had little shelter from the rigours of the season, while the
others, who had wandered from their proper corps, were repulsed on
every side, and found no asylum in any part of the camp. How deplorable
was then the situation of these poor wretches! Tormented by hunger, we
saw them run after every horse the moment it fell. They devoured it
raw, like dogs, and fought among themselves for the mangled limbs. Worn
out by want of sleep and long marches, they saw nothing around them but
snow; not one spot appeared on which they could sit or lie. Penetrated
with the cold, they wandered on every side to find wood, but the snow
had caused it entirely to disappear; if perchance they found a little,
they knew not where to light it. Did they discover a spot less exposed
than others, it afforded them but a momentary shelter, for scarcely
had their fire kindled, when the violence of the wind extinguished
it, and deprived them of the only consolation which remained in their
extreme distress. We saw crowds of them huddled together like beasts at
the root of a beech or pine, or under a waggon. Others were employed in
tearing huge branches from the trees, or pulling down by main force,
and burning the houses at which the officers lodged. Although they were
exhausted by fatigue, they stood erect; they wandered like spectres
through the livelong night, or stood immovable around some enormous
fire.”
Smolensk was reached on the 9th November. During the few days that were
spent there the soldiers lost all idea of discipline and pillaged the
rations, with the result that while some had plenty others starved.
After having made his way to Krasnoi, largely owing to the slow advance
of the enemy, Napoleon was joined by Eugène and Davout, and on the
19th the ice-bound Dnieper was crossed. Ney and the rear-guard, unable
to come up with the Emperor in time, sustained a heavy loss. But they
fought on, and when they rejoined the main army the corps had dwindled
to such an extent that it numbered but 900 men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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