While the French were growing tired of the ceaseless struggle, they
had nobly supported the Emperor in his appeal for soldiers to fill the
gaps in the ranks caused by the campaign of 1812. No fewer than 350,000
conscripts were voted, cities gave liberally and equipped volunteer
regiments, the people still seemed to be fascinated by his genius
and afraid of incurring his displeasure. But the army for the first
Saxon campaign was unlike the old army. There were too many youths
in it, fellows brave enough no doubt but unused to the rough life of
field and camp. Fortunately for the Emperor the best of his officers
had survived, and although Murat called his brother-in-law a madman,
they still believed in his sanity and ability. Had the King of Naples
termed Napoleon imprudent there would have been more justification in
his remark, for his constant warfare tended to become an obsession.
“I grew up in the field,” he told Metternich, “and a man like me
troubles himself little about the lives of a million of men.” This
was not the Napoleon of the Italian campaign, but a gambler, a man
who put his trust in material forces rather than in carefully-chosen
strategic positions, and swift, decisive strokes. De Fezensac had
noted Napoleon’s lack of care in the Polish campaign. “The order,” he
says, “must be executed without waiting for the means.... This habit
of attempting everything with the most feeble instruments, this wish
to overlook impossibilities, this unbounded assurance of success,
which at first helped to win us advantages, in the end became our
destruction.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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