An armistice was now arranged, Austria making further overtures for
peace which it would have been wise for the Emperor to have accepted,
especially as they were by no means so preposterous as he made them
out to be. Briefly stated, the principal conditions were that the
boundaries of the Empire should be fixed at the Rhine, that Germany
should be evacuated and the title of Protector of the Confederation of
the Rhine given up, the handing over of Hamburg, Lübeck, and Bremen,
and the partition of unfortunate Poland once again between Austria,
Prussia, and Russia. Napoleon was scarcely civil to Metternich, the
Austrian Minister who was charged with the delicate mission. “But I
know what you desire in secret,” he said in his abrupt manner. “You
Austrians desire to get Italy entirely to yourselves; your friends the
Russians desire Poland; the Prussians are set on Saxony; the English
on Belgium and Holland. And if I yield to-day, you will to-morrow
demand of me those the objects of your most ardent desires. But before
you get them, prepare to raise millions of men, to shed the blood of
many generations, and to come to treat at the foot of Montmartre. Oh,
Metternich, how much has England given you to propose such terms to me?”
“You persist then,” the Emperor concluded after a fierce war of words,
“in bidding me defiance; you will give the law to me? Be it so! Let it
be war, and the field of combat Vienna.”
As a result of the armistice Austria threw in her lot with Russia,
Prussia, and Sweden, whose combined forces consequently outnumbered
those marching with the French colours. Now began a long series of
engagements in quick succession, the most important being the battle
of Dresden between the troops under Napoleon and Schwarzenberg on the
27th August, which ended in the retreat of the Allies, and the defeat
of the French at Kulm, where 10,000 prisoners were taken. After Dresden
the Emperor ordered the pursuit of the dejected Russo-Prussian columns,
but it was not carried out with sufficient energy to achieve decisive
results.
Napoleon suddenly decided to return to Dresden, for what reason is
unknown; some authorities aver that he was taken ill. It seemed as
though the French had lost their prowess; Macdonald met with disaster,
Ney failed at Dennewitz when victory seemed in his grasp, Reynier was
forced to retreat, Bertrand to abandon Wartenburg. Everything was
going from bad to worse, but it was not Napoleon himself who met these
rebuffs it must be remembered. The Allies were still afraid of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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