His “star” had led him far from insignificant Ajaccio and was now
leading him still further. Unknown lad, cadet, lieutenant, general,
emperor, statesman, constructor, destructor, he had been all, and more.
Destiny had now set him a far more difficult task, namely, to reign
over himself. In this he was perhaps less successful than myriads who
have gone down to the grave in silence, and whose names find no place
in the printed page or the scrolls of history. In lonely St Helena,
isolated from other human habitation, spied on by soldiers of the army
which had done so much to bring about his downfall, but surrounded
by a little band of men who refused to desert him in his last days
of trial and despair, he spent the remainder of a life which had
been lived to the full. Sometimes his old enthusiasm would revive as
he reviewed the history of a campaign, at others he would show the
capriciousness of a spoilt child at the over-conscientious sense of
duty displayed by Sir Hudson Lowe, the Governor of the island. It is
perhaps a more dramatic ending to so marvellous a story than if he had
fallen in battle. Many men have met their death in that way, but there
has been but one Imperial prisoner at St Helena, the exiled monarch
whose soul took its flight on the stormy night of the 5th May 1821.
“The glories of our blood and state
Are shadows, not substantial things;
There is no armour against fate;
Death lays his icy hand on kings;
Sceptre and crown
Must tumble down,
And in the dust be equal made
With the poor crooked scythe and spade.”
“I desire that my ashes may repose on the banks of the Seine, in the
midst of the French people I have loved so well,” wrote Napoleon in his
will, and the nation responded with emotion to the wish of its great
Son. They forgot that he had lavished French treasure and resources as
a spendthrift, that his insane ambitions had brought them financial and
political ruin; they forgave him that he had led the youth of France
to the shambles and had bereaved their homes of fathers, of husbands,
of brothers, of sons. They remembered only that he had glorified
France, and in the midst of beautiful Paris they raised the most noble
Tomb that the genius of modern times has conceived. It is a sacred
place of pilgrimage to every son and daughter of France, and men and
women of other nations pass, a continual stream, before the massive
sarcophagus which--oh, irony of fate!--was hewn out of a Russian
quarry, the memorial tribute of Czar Nicholas I. to his brother’s
mighty antagonist. None who enters that quiet place fails to bow the
head before those ashes, and we, too, perhaps from afar, may reflect
one moment upon the vanity of human glory and ponder the eternal truth:
“Only the actions of the just
Smell sweet, and blossom in their dust.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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