Napoleon’s first thought after he became Emperor was of the army, in
very truth the main support of his throne. He had seen too much of
life to believe that his great commanders lived solely to carry out
his will without reference to personal ambition. Experience had taught
him that “men are fond of toys, and are led by them.” He had remarked
on the fact when opposition had been raised to the institution of the
Legion of Honour in 1802, and he saw no reason to change his opinion.
Now was the moment for him to show that those who had contributed
to the success of his designs upon the Imperial throne were not to
be forgotten. He therefore elevated eighteen generals to the rank
of Marshals of the Empire, namely, Augereau, Bernadotte, Berthier,
Bessières, Brune, Davout, Jourdan, Kellermann, Lannes, Lefebvre,
Masséna, Moncey, Mortier, Murat, Ney, Pérignon, Soult, and Serrurier.
By honouring the heads of the army, Napoleon not only flattered them
and pleased the troops they commanded, but wove a silken cord which he
hoped would bind them to himself. Some failed him in the evil days of
1814-1815, but the majority were worthy of the distinction and of his
confidence.
A host of other dignitaries were created apart from the Bonaparte
family, whose members assumed the title of Imperial Highness, their
mother being called Madame Mère, which was as simple and dignified as
the good soul herself. There was a Grand Elector, Arch-Chancellor of
the Empire, Arch-Chancellor of State, and High Constable, to mention
only a few of the many titles conferred at this time.
Napoleon paid frequent visits to Boulogne, and in August 1804 the
vast camp was the scene of a grand review at which the crosses of the
Legion of Honour were distributed to those who had been awarded this
coveted distinction. The most intense enthusiasm was aroused: the
ancient throne of Dagobert, King of France eleven centuries before,
was used by the Emperor, and the platform on which it stood was gaily
decorated with two hundred flags. Unfortunately a catastrophe marred
the occasion. A flotilla of new boats for the projected invasion was
to arrive from Holland and elsewhere at the height of the proceedings.
Several of them struck a portion of the new harbour-works and were
swamped, causing Napoleon to lose his temper. The enjoyment of the
open-air dinner was also marred by heavy rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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