For a month or two there was a faint glimmer of hope that the continued
war between France and England might cease. Charles James Fox, Foreign
Secretary and leading figure in the Grenville administration, was not
without admiration for Napoleon, and more or less informal negotiations
for peace were opened. There was an exchange of courtesies, Fox sending
particulars of a plot to assassinate the Emperor to Talleyrand,
Napoleon releasing a few British prisoners from French fortresses. When
Napoleon really showed his hand he disclosed a suspicious eagerness to
obtain Sicily, the possession of which would be of great importance in
his cherished scheme of establishing the supremacy of France in the
Mediterranean. The Emperor hungered and thirsted after sea-power; it
was the one world left for him to conquer.
Hanover was held out as bait to Great Britain, quite regardless
of anything Prussia might have to say in the matter. It was this
unscrupulous juggling with other folk’s possessions on the part of
Napoleon that kept the Continent in so unsettled a state. None knew
who next might be bartered or overrun by French troops, irrespective
of previous agreements. When Napoleon played cards he cheated; in
political matters his morality was no more conspicuous. His sense of
right and wrong had long since given way to an egotism which recognised
no law, and placed himself above all codes of ordinary conduct. De
Tocqueville said of him: “He was as great as a man can be without
virtue.”
The peace overtures came to nought. The King of Prussia entered into an
alliance with Russia, and began to mobilise his army. His soldiers were
for up and doing regardless of the consequences, and effected a foolish
disdain of their antagonists which is well shown by Varnhagen von Ense,
then a student at Halle, in his “Memoirs.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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