Nuremberg (Germany) -- Description and travel; Nuremberg (Germany) -- History
"I can truthfully say," wrote Durer to the Council, "that in the thirty
years I have stayed at home, I have not received from people in this
town work worth 500 gulden--truly an absurd and trifling sum--and not a
fifth part of that has been profit." After his death his fellow-citizens
became more fully alive to the value of his works, and the worthy
shopkeepers began those transactions which gradually stripped Nuremberg
of almost all the master's drawings and paintings. I borrow the
following account from Mr Lionel Cust's excellent monograph on "The
Paintings and Drawings of Albert Durer":--
"The greater part of his drawings, which were made for his own use,
appear to have passed into the possession of his life-long friend,
Pirkheimer, perhaps handed over by Durer's widow to redeem the many
financial obligations under which Durer lay to his friend. The
sketch-books used by Durer in the Netherlands seem to have passed
into the possession of the Pfinzing family, and were dispersed by
their next owner. At Pirkheimer's death the whole of his
collections, including the paintings and drawings by Durer, became
the property of the Imhoff family, the bankers and usurers of
Nuremberg. The Imhoffs, as befits a good, steady, money-making
firm, seem to have regarded Durer's works as a marketable
commodity. At the end of the sixteenth century, when the Emperor
Rudolph II. was forming his great collection of works of art and
curiosities, the Imhoffs, knowing his intense admiration for the
works of Durer, pressed upon him the collection of paintings and
drawings which they possessed. The Town Council of Nuremberg seem
to have followed suit with the paintings which were immediately
under their control, if not actually in their possession. In a
short time Rudolph became possessed of the bulk of Durer's
paintings and drawings at Prague or Vienna. Several of the
paintings remain in the Imperial collection to this day, and a
large portion of the drawings now forms the nucleus of what is
known as the 'Albertina' collection at Vienna. Another portion of
the Imhoff collection found its way through a collector in the
Netherlands, perhaps through one of the Austrian governors, into
that of Sir Hans Sloane, and is now in the print-room at the
British Museum. These two collections, together with the great
collection, which official industry and acumen have brought
together at Berlin, are the best field for the study of Durer's
work as a draughtsman, although in some of the smaller public or
private collections some of the most remarkable examples are to be
found.
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