Nuremberg (Germany) -- Description and travel; Nuremberg (Germany) -- History
But the huge crown which
originally surmounted it was not restored.
Celebrated as this carving is, and beautiful as are many of the
individual figures and details in the medallions, the Angelic Greeting
as a whole is, I confess, too florid and too heavy for my taste. So
that, rather than be dishonest in my enthusiasms, I will only add
(without superciliousness) that for those who like this sort of thing,
this is the sort of thing they like.
The praying Mary, who holds in her left hand a book, her right hand
being laid upon her breast, and an angel with the staff of the
Annunciation, stand alone, over life-size, in the centre of a
rose-wreath frame. Over the wreath is carved God the Father,
sitting between two angels, with crown and sceptre, blessing the
figures beneath. Other angels hovering about Mary make heavenly
music. Under the wreath, Eve's serpent (with the apple), is being
conquered by the Ave with which the Angel of Annunciation greets
Mary.
On the wreath itself, seven round medallions in low relief
represent the seven joys of Mary:--the Annunciation, Visitation,
Birth of Christ, (_cf._ the Rosenkranz-tafel in the Museum),
Adoration of the Wise Men, Resurrection of Christ, Pouring out of
the Holy Spirit, and Crowning of Mary.
* * * * *
Krafft and Stoss worked in the Gothic style, but Peter Vischer
(1455-1529), the bronze founder, except in his early works, of which
there are no examples in Nuremberg, shows the influence of the Italian
Renaissance. Perhaps this had come to him through Jacopo dei Barbari,
whose influence on Durer we have noted. However that may be, Peter
Vischer remains a truly original artist. And yet, the son of a
coppersmith, he ever continued to regard himself as a simple artisan.
With a workman's cap, and a large leather apron round his waist, with
hammer and chisel in hand, the signs of his calling, he has portrayed
himself to us in his most beautiful work of art--the shrine of St.
Sebald. There, in a niche facing the altar, stands, thick-set and
full-bearded, the modest, pious labourer, whose reputation had spread
beyond the limits of Germany, and whose bronze work, if we may believe
the chronicler, once "filled Poland, Bohemia, Hungary, and the palaces
of princes throughout the Holy Roman Empire." Seldom did prince or
potentate come to Nuremberg without paying a visit to Vischer's
workshop. Adam Krafft and Sebastien Lindenast, the coppersmith who made
works of art of copper "as if they had been of gold or silver," and who
is responsible for the copper figures which adorn the Frauenkirche
clock, were his two bosom friends. They seemed, we are told, to have but
one heart. All three were equally simple, disinterested, and ever eager
to learn. "They were like brothers: every Friday, even in their old age,
they met and studied together like apprentices, as the designs which
they executed at their meetings prove.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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