Nuremberg (Germany) -- Description and travel; Nuremberg (Germany) -- History
The Museum, which owes its inception to the generosity of Freiherr Hans
von Aufsess, and its development to the imperial and municipal
co-operation of united Germany, has found a home in the old Carthusian
Monastery and Church.
It was in 1380 that Marquard Mendel, a scion of a rich and distinguished
Nuremberg patrician family, founded a monastery for the most severe of
the ecclesiastical orders on a spot outside the then town-wall. The
foundation stone of the Carthusian Church, was laid in the presence of
King Wenzel in the following year.
The pious founder took the vows of the order he had thus encouraged, and
he lived in a cell of the monastery. The services in the church were so
popular that to accommodate the crowds of people who thronged there
Konrad Mendel, brother of Marquard, founded an additional chapel--the
Mendel Chapel, in 1387. It is now used as a fire-station. Opposite this
chapel Konrad also founded an almshouse for twelve destitute citizens.
It is still marked by the statue of one of the former inmates.
The prior and most of the monks adopted the Evangelical creed in 1525
and the rich monastery became the property of the town. Both the church
and the monastery were for a long while used for very profane purposes
until at last in 1856 they were utilised as a storehouse for the Museum.
Then in 1873 the old Augustinian Monastery was removed and re-erected as
an additional part of the Museum.
So vast and varied is the collection of interesting objects here and so
careful and elaborate is the German catalogue that it is at once
impossible and unnecessary for me to give an exhaustive account.
The following notes are intended to serve rather as an index than as a
complete guide to the treasures of the Museum; but they make more
particular mention of things that may prove interesting to those who
care for the "Story of Nuremberg."
The various sections of the Museum though called after their
original architectural purpose--Saal, Halle, Kreuzgang, Kirche,
Lichthofgang, etc., are usually numbered consecutively as if they
were all rooms of the same type.
The entrance hall leads into the cloisters of the old monastery
(walls decorated with Nuremberg heraldry). The first portion of the
cloister contains an historical collection of monuments (mostly
casts) arranged chronologically.
ROOM 1 (on left).
Ceiling ornamented with the arms of the towns which under the old
Empire belonged to princes and bishops. Weapons and implements of
the stone age.
ROOM 2.
Bronze weapons and implements. Coins.
ROOMS 3-7.
Roman antiquities found in Germany and German antiquities from
fourth to tenth centuries. The exquisite German gold and metal-work
of the Charlemagne period seems to foreshadow the work of the great
Nuremberg goldsmiths.
ROOM 8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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