The story of operaLee, E. Markham (Ernest Markham)
History
The story of opera
Lee, E. Markham (Ernest Markham)
Opera
The French opera house is, as most people know, one of the most
imposing sights of Paris; well situated and finely conceived, it is
a worthy home for that art product for which it is intended. The
history of French opera from the earliest recorded performances of the
sixteenth century is, of course, a very extensive one. So long ago as
1672 the name of Lully made Parisian opera famous, and although for a
time its home was transferred to the Palace Royal, the site has borne
testimony to many a fine building, the present one, inscribed Académie
Nationale de Musique, dating from 1874 (commenced in 1861). Although
its seating capacity of 2,156 is much less than that of La Scala, it
is the largest house in the world, and covers almost three acres of
ground, the cost of its erection being nearly a million and a half.
Besides Lully, the names of Rameau, Gluck, Cherubini, Spontini, Hérold,
Auber, Meyerbeer, and Berlioz are all indissolubly connected with the
opera of Paris: of that special class of work, the Parisian “Grand
Opera,” we have already spoken. There is no house in all musical
history that can claim so great a measure of variety and incident, nor
make such interesting reading, as that of the “Académie de Musique.”
Its fortunes have fluctuated, but it has done wonderful work, and a
mere recapitulation of names of fine operas which gained their original
production here would be far too long for quotation. The glory of
Parisian Grand Opera has always held a spell over the nations, and has
been a thing apart from all else in music; we know something of its
hold upon Wagner, and if there is to-day somewhat less of a glamour
cast by it than in the days when Lully held despotic sway, or Spontini
or Meyerbeer dominated all, there is still a charm and delight to be
found within its walls, which are difficult to equal in houses where
the traditional uses are less sacredly adhered to.
[Sidenote: =The Grand Opera=]
The French are very jealous of its traditions, and although modern
times have not allowed the direction to fall behind in their efforts
to keep pace with the strides operatic music has made under Wagner’s
influence, it is only quite recently that the works of the composer
have been welcomed in Paris. Popular feeling, partly on patriotic
grounds, for long kept his operas in the background: Parisians would
have none of them. The result has been, perhaps, even more rigidly
to preserve those customs of Grand Opera, such as the inclusion of a
ballet, which are amongst its most distinctive features.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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