The story of operaLee, E. Markham (Ernest Markham)
History
The story of opera
Lee, E. Markham (Ernest Markham)
Opera
For the great disadvantage of the ballet is that it breaks up the
continuity of the story; the development of the interest of the opera
is arrested, and so far as the music is concerned a complete difference
in style is often necessary, the result being that the old train of
thought and idea is often only to be resumed with difficulty. Hence
it happens that, with a growing appreciation for artistic truth in
opera, the ballet has fallen into the background, and most operas
seen to-day do not include any performance of what is, at best, a
somewhat irrelevant interlude. A few attempts, such as that by Wagner
in _Tannhäuser_, to introduce a ballet as an integral factor in the
_dénouement_, have not been specially successful, nor have they been
widely imitated. As a separate form of entertainment, apart from opera,
the ballet has had excellent music written for it by Adam, Sullivan,
Tchaïkovsky, and others (in Russia it is a very popular amusement); but
in England its appearances are now mainly confined to the music-hall,
where it is wedded to music of a light and charming character.
[Sidenote: =Curiosities=]
A few words as to curiosities of opera; these may be grouped under two
or three different heads, somewhat as follows:—
(1) Curiosities of Construction and Design.
(2) Curiosities of Stage Requirements.
(3) Curiosities of the Music.
[Sidenote: =Curiosities of Construction=]
[Sidenote: =Pasticcio=]
The old manner of collecting a mass of heterogeneous materials in the
way of airs and songs, and of turning them into a kind of opera, is
certainly curious. The name “Pasticcio,” or “pie,” is very applicable
to this hybrid growth, which, however, has at times attained to great
popularity; one of the most famous instances of its kind is _Muzio
Scevola_, produced in 1771. his work was in three acts: the first
composed by Ariosti, the second by Buononcini, and the third by Handel;
the last-named great composer, with an easy manner of doing things
which would certainly not pass muster at the present day, also brought
out in 1738 an opera almost entirely made up of favourite airs from his
other works; an example which Gluck followed a few years later. The day
for this kind of thing is fortunately past, and no composer of serious
operatic work would revert to a procedure which is more suggestive of
the construction of a pantomime.
[Sidenote: =Mixed Languages=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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