World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
Over in Flanders it was the rule for U-boats to base at Bruges, and
to use only Ostend and Zeebrugge as they passed through on their way
to and from the sea. At Bruges the U-boat officers had a mess at
the house of M. Catulle--a large, well-furnished, and comfortable
building near the docks. There the officers had made the cellars
(three inter-connected vaults) into an underground Rest for Tired
Workers. All around the walls are painted frescoes illustrating the
minds of the patrons. The frescoes are over two feet in depth, and
are well executed in the type of German humour one meets in the Berlin
comic papers. There are mines, projectiles, etc., with the conventional
faces and hats of John Bull, France, and other Allies; dancing with
the mines are torpedoes, some of which carry on them the faces of dead
U-boat officers. Beneath the frescoes are mottoes--such as, "Drink,
for to-morrow you may die"--"Life is short, and you'll be a long time
dead." Between the pictures are smaller paintings of monkeys drinking
champagne.
After dinner, according to witnesses, the officers would retire to
these cellars and drink. There is little ventilation, and the
atmosphere must have been fairly thick with smoke and fumes. Drinking
sometimes continued till 8 A.M.--a horrible hour at which to
be drunk. It is reported by Belgians that the officers got through four
thousand bottles of wine in three weeks. Taking the high estimate of an
average of twenty officers always present, this means ten bottles per
head a day--which is absurd. It is probable, however, that the
competitors broke or gave away a good many bottles. But there is no
doubt they went at it pretty fast; one officer was drunk and incapable
for five days on end, and (as apparently there was considered to be a
limit of four days for states of coma) on the fifth day was ordered to
sea by the Captain of the Flotilla "to cool his head." The whole
impression one gets from the local stories is one of fear, morbid
excitement, and drink. The pictures conjured up are unpleasant: the
early morning scene in the cellars when a few hiccoughing stalwarts
still sat over their wine--the guttural attempt at song--the pale glow
of electric lamps through swirling smoke--the reek of alcohol--the
litter of bottles--and the frightened face of the Belgian chambermaid
peering round the angle of the cellar stairs. "_Karl and Schmidt have
not returned--God punish the English! Open more bottles, fool, and let
us forget that our turn is coming!_"
How the flotillas were able to do efficient work at all is a puzzle;
but the Flanders Flotillas did the Allies a lot of harm. Had it not
been the custom of the officers to throw off restraint in harbour, we
might have suffered a good deal more--how much more only a student of
psychology can guess. But there is no doubt of this--and a comparison
of the Harwich and Flanders Flotillas shows it--the British take to
games to soothe their nerves and the Germans to drink.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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