World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
All the officers and men were saved, being picked out of the water by
the Turkish torpedo-boat after "A E 2" had sunk. A lot of trips were
made by submarines up the Sea of Marmora, but it was not all child's
play inside or on the way up. "E 15" and "E 14" were lost in the
Straits, "E 20" was torpedoed by a U-boat when off Constantinople, and
"E 7" was sunk in the Chanak nets.
As was published at the time, submarine "E 13" was lost on the 18th
September 1915, on Saltholm, Denmark. As a matter of fact her loss with
part of the crew was part of the price paid by the Navy for the passage
of E boats into the Baltic. "E 13" was bound for Libau _viâ_ the
Sound, and was wrecked owing to a defective compass. She was doubtful
enough of the compass's accuracy for such narrow and intricate waters
to have eased to 250 evolutions and to have stopped one engine when she
grounded on the S.E. end of Saltholm, striking all along her length on
shelving rocky bottom. She blew all tanks and began operations to get
away. At 5 A.M. a Danish torpedo-boat arrived and communicated,
stating that "E 13" had twenty-four hours to get herself away in, but
that no assistance could be given her.... Then a German destroyer
arrived and remained watching until two Danish torpedo-boats
approached, when she left. At 9 A.M. "E 13" was still trying to move,
and three Danish torpedo-boats were anchored watching her; then came
two German destroyers. At half a mile range the leading enemy hoisted
a signal and blew her syren. Before the signal could be read she was
three hundred yards away, at which range she fired a torpedo and
opened fire with all guns. "E 13," hit all over, caught fire at once,
and Commander Layton ordered the crew to abandon ship, telling them to
take to the water and scatter as much as possible, the German fire
being "Man-killing," _i.e._ with shrapnel and machine-gun.
The Danish torpedo-boats at once got out their boats, and one
torpedo-boat steamed in between the Germans and their target--this
action causing the Germans to cease fire. The Germans then withdrew,
having killed fifteen officers and men of "E 13" in the water. The
submarine was hit about fourteen times by four-inch shells and by many
of smaller calibre; she was completely destroyed. The officers and men
saved were taken aboard the Danish flagship and treated with the utmost
kindness. I will not comment on this incident.
Commander Layton escaped from his prison in Denmark, and returned
safely to command another submarine.
I must record here the account of the escape of Stoker Petty Officer
William Brown. It was an extraordinary experience for any man, but I
must again point out that the submarine sailor is, in his training and
sense, something out of the common.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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