World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
"I went aft and shouted to the hands forward to come aft to the
engine-room. There was no response. The midship compartment was in
darkness and partly flooded. Chlorine gas began to come through. I
closed the engine-room door and began to unscrew the clips of the
torpedo hatch above me. At this juncture the engine-room was in
complete darkness, with the exception of the port pilot-lamp, which
was burning through 'earth.' The water was slowly rising in the
engine-room through the voice-pipes, which I had left open to
relieve the pressure on the bulkhead door.
"I then proceeded to disconnect the torpedo hatch from its gearing,
which meant the removal of two split pins and two pins from the
links. Before the foremost one could be removed, however, I had to
unship the strongback and wait till there was sufficient pressure
in the boat to ease the hatch off the strongback...."
It all sounds so very simple, but the man misses out a lot. It was
almost pitch-dark. He was working on top of the engines of a nearly
full submarine which had gone to the bottom. He was half-submerged in
electrically-charged water, and chlorine gas was coming in through the
voice-pipes from the batteries. The hatch he was trying to open was
very heavy--well screwed down--and was over his head in a difficult
position to reach.
"The heat at this time was excessive, therefore I rested awhile and
considered the best means of flooding the engine-room, and
eventually came to the conclusion that the best way was to flood
through the stern tube or the weed-trap of the circulating system,
or by dropping the exhaust and induction valves and opening the
muffler-valve. I tried the stern tube first, but could neither open
the stern-cap nor rear door. Then I came forward again. Whilst
passing the switchboards I received several shocks. I tried to open
the weed-trap of the circulating inlet, but it was in an awkward
position, and with water coming over the top of me I could not ease
back the butterfly-nuts. So proceeded forward again and opened
muffler-valve, also the test-cocks on the group exhaust-valves;
tried them and found water was coming in. Then I climbed on top of
the engines underneath the torpedo hatch and unshipped the
strongback, drawing the pin out of the link with a spanner that I
had with me. In order to flood the boat completely I opened the
scuttle in the engine-room bulkhead. Chlorine gas came in as well
as water. I tried three times to lift the torpedo hatch, but each
time could only open it half-way, and each time air rushed out
through it and the hatch fell down again. I clipped the hatch
again, having to dive down to fetch the clip-bolts, and as the
pressure increased again, I knocked off the clips. The hatch flew
open, but not enough to let me out. I tried to lift it again with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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