World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations -- Submarine
"19th: 6.22 A.M. sighted funnels and masts of heavy ships to the
E.N.E...."
I have put that extract in to show, firstly, how dull a patrol normally
is, and, secondly, how the boats have to wait on their billets at all
times and in all weather, while the enemy comes to sea at his
convenience when it is nice and calm. "E 38" dived at full speed to
attack, but could not get within range of the leading squadron, which
was composed of battle-cruisers and destroyers, and which was
zigzagging at high speed. Then came two light cruisers, at one of which
Lieut.-Commander Jessop fired but missed at 600 yards. On raising his
periscope again he "observed destroyers zigzagging at high speed in all
directions." Then came the battle Fleet, which passed out of range, and
then a light cruiser--the _München_--with the usual screen of
destroyers zigzagging each side of her. Allowing her a speed of 22
knots, "E 38" torpedoed her abreast the foremost funnel, filling the
whole of the forward boiler-room with water and damaging her severely.
The weather being calm and the bulkheads sound, the ship was safely got
into harbour by the Germans.
Two boats were lost on the Dutch coast in 1916 and the crews interned.
The first was "E 17," on the 6th January. She was carried in by an
exceptional set of water into the Texel when steering for Terschelling.
She pounded and hammered on the banks in a breaking sea till she was
strained, leaking and damaged; then she got off and started back on the
surface to Harwich. An unfortunate incident then betrayed her. She met
a Dutch cruiser, which approached in such a way that her colours were
not visible, and (being at practice gun stations) with her guns
swinging in "E 17's" direction. Lieut.-Commander Moncrieffe very
naturally took her for an enemy and dived. As soon as the boat was
under, the pounding she had received on the shoal showed its full
effect. She began to fill, and the water reaching her battery and
chlorine fumes being emitted, she had to be hastily brought to the
surface. Still under the impression that the cruiser was German,
Lieut.-Commander Moncrieffe sank his boat. It was the actual fact that
the boat was forced to dive that made her past salving: if she had been
able to continue her voyage to England on the surface she would
probably--given good weather and hard pumping--have arrived home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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