Paris (France) -- Description and travel; Paris (France) -- History
The stubborn individuality of French sculptors who long resisted the
encroaching advance of the Italian renaissance is well seen in Room
III. by the works of Michel Colombe (? 1430-1570), after whom this
hall is named. The exquisite relief on the L. wall, St. George and the
Dragon, displays an art touched indeed by the new Italian life, but
impressed with an intimate charm and spirit which are eminently
French. The Virgin and Child, 143, and the tombs of Roberte Legendre
and her husband have also been ascribed to this truly great master.
The fine effigies of Philippe de Comines the annalist, and his wife,
126, are wrought in the traditional French manner, the decorations on
the tomb being obviously by another and Italianised artist; the shells
on the shields denote that the knight had made the pilgrimage to St.
James of Compostella in Galicia. Beneath is the tomb of their
daughter, Jeanne. The sixteenth-century Virgin of Ecouen, 144, is
typically French in treatment; the large relief on the L. wall from
the old church of St. Jacques de la Boucherie, 199, is an excellent
example of transitional Franco-Italian sculpture; and the
half-reclining bronze effigy of Prince Carpi from the great Franciscan
church (the Cordeliers) of Paris, is wholly Italian in style. The
gruesome figure, _La Mort_, in the embrasure of a window, from the old
cemetery of Les Innocents, and a fine bust, 173, of John of Alesso,
will also be noted. We pass to Room IV., dominated by the most eminent
sculptor of the French renaissance, Jean Goujon (? 1520-1567), whose
famous Diana and the Stag, from a fountain at Diana of Poitiers'
chateau of Anet, marks the increasing influence of the Italians, and
especially of Cellini, who were attracted to Fontainebleau by the
patronage of Francis I. A more intimate example, however, of Goujon's
genius will be seen in the beautiful bas-reliefs on the L. wall,
Tritons and Nereids, from the Fontaine des Innocents, executed
1548-49, and those (R. wall) from the old choir screen of St. Germain
l'Auxerrois in 1544, happily rescued from clerical vandals.[200] For
sheer loveliness of form and poetry of outline, those reliefs are
unsurpassed by any contemporary artist. His younger contemporary,
Germain Pilon (1535-1590), is well represented in this room. The Three
Graces (_trois graces decentes_), which Catherine de' Medici
commissioned him to execute, to sustain an urn containing the heart of
her royal husband at the Celestins, is an early work; the admirable
kneeling bronze effigy, 257, of Rene of Birague, a maturer production.
The four cardinal virtues in oak were executed for the abbey church
of St. Genevieve: they were originally covered with stucco and held on
high the saint's reliquary. The too lachrymose Madonna in terra-cotta,
256, already ushers in the decadence. Portrait busts of Henry II.,
227, the vicious Henry III., 253, and of the feeble Charles IX., 252,
are also to be noted. Pilon's pupil, Bart. Prieur (d. 1611), is
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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