No. 5. A Medusa's head in terra-cotta; exquisite and of unusually
careful workmanship. This head was probably one of those plaques or
tablets which were put up by the Etruscans over the lintel of their
house-doors to keep away the evil spirits. The Medusa is commonly
used in this way, and we find her constantly in tombs and other
places. Her face is usually calm, and often lovely, though in this
instance it is calculated to strike terror, as well as admiration,
into the mind of any witch or evil spirit. Beside it are two
tablets of the same sort, but much coarser in treatment and design,
and apparently worked under Egyptian influences.
* * * * *
No. 12. Some charming pieces of Etruscan glass; small tear and
balsam bottles; also some larger bottles, square in form. These
latter were probably used for medicines. Their chief interest lies
in the fact that they bear the stamp of their Etruscan makers.
* * * * *
No. 6. A row of terra-cotta _pateræ_, such as the dead hold in
their hands on tombs.
* * * * *
No. 9. A plateful of little glass balls, which shine like handfuls
of the most lustrous emeralds and opals in the dim light of the
Museum. These were used as counters by the Etruscans in their games
of dice, and it is thought that they were put into the graves of
habitual gamblers, so that the soul of the dead man, during its
passage to eternity, should not be denied the consolation of its
favourite diversion.
* * * * *
No. 27. Some beautiful fragments of feet, heads, and arms. It has
been supposed that the Etruscans often made whole statues of wood
or of some such cheap material, only giving to the extremities the
careful work required by terra-cotta. Hence these apparently
disconnected relics.
CASES B. AND C.
Most of the objects in this case came from Chiusi and are made of
the black ware called _bucchero_. Some are Etruscan, some of an
even earlier origin. All along the top of the case are some quite
simple cinerary urns of a different form to the vases inside the
cases, which latter were designed more for decoration in rich men's
houses.
* * * * *
No. 5. Two beautiful trays or toilet tables belonging to the
Etruscan ladies. Looking at these one seems to understand the
elaborate wigs on the heads of those ladies who smile upon the tops
of their sarcophagi. Several objects in Case D. explain them
further.
No. 4. A lovely line of graceful vases, good illustrations of the
imitative power of the Etruscans. Not only the forms, but even the
shining texture of the Grecian bronze, is here copied in
_bucchero_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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