No. 14. Two exquisite sarcophagi differing in every way from the
one described above. So flowery is the work upon them that one
scarcely realises to what dark ages they belong. The terra-cotta
seems just baked, the paint is sticking to it. The griffins and sea
horses, the portraits on the lids, all are most exquisitely
treated.
No. 12. The wonderful mirrors in this case have been admirably
described by Dennis (see page 428). The one with the story of Helen
engraved on it (No. 11) is quite one of the loveliest pieces of
work ever discovered in the soil of Etruria.
No. 3. A sarcophagus with the most delightful procession depicted
upon its panels. There has been a good deal of discussion about the
subject represented. Some say it is a migration, or a colony going
forth to fulfil the vow of sacred spring; others that it is a
procession going to a sacrifice. Dennis suggests another
interpretation. "It seems to me," he says, "much more satisfactory
to suppose that it is a return from a successful foray. There are
captives bound, and made to carry their own property for the
benefit of their victors; their women behind, not bound, but
accompanying their lords, their faithful dog following them into
captivity, their beasts of burden laden with their gods; their
weapons and agricultural implements carried by one of the guards
and their cattle driven on by the rest." The sacrifice is the most
probable interpretation, for there is something solemn and sinister
about the composition. Not only criminals but also human victims
are being taken along by the fascinating but inexorable guards. The
treatment of the figures is very archaic, and yet it is realistic.
The long-eared goats, the horses and the mules step forward with an
engaging regularity. Their shepherds or their leaders turn, as such
people invariably do turn, to gesticulate and to explain among
themselves upon the way. The two side panels represent
banquet-scenes, banquets, we may imagine, which were given to
commemorate whatever event the procession itself was leading to.
The work on this Sarcophagus has been ascribed to the fifth century
before Christ.
No. 8. Under a glass shade, a strange little figure in bronze about
14 inches high, representing Hygiea, the Goddess of Health
(daughter of Æsculapius) or, as some say, the Genius of Long Life.
Smaller figure under same glass represents Telesphorus, the genius
of convalescence, seated, entirely enveloped in a cloak.
ROOM VII.
has a rather miscellaneous collection of later Roman and Etruscan
work, also some objects from Cyprus.
No. 36. A little tomb where the door is left half open, the key
hung up upon a peg, perhaps to show that the spirit is free to
wander in and out.
ROOMS VIII. AND IX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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