"I guess you would find me a pretty poor hand at it," laughed the
lad. "My fingers would be all thumbs."
"Possibly at first. It is very fussy work, I must admit. But the
processes are at least easy for you to understand. Another type of
decoration that will interest you is that employed when we wish to put
bands of solid color around the edges of plates or dishes; also when
we wish to color their entire surface. We call it ground-laying. Now
how do you suppose we do that?"
Theo thought a moment.
"I can't imagine," he said at last. "Of course you could not get the
color even with a brush."
"No," answered Mr. Marwood. "We must first apply to the space we wish
to color a peculiar kind of oil, and afterward dust over this
moistened surface a finely ground metallic color."
"Which sticks only to the oiled part!" Theo exclaimed, quickly.
"You have the idea. Then the superfluous powder is blown off, and when
fired the dust fuses into a solid liquid color, giving us a smoothly
laid band of red, blue, green, or what you will; or perhaps a dish of
solid tone if that has been the intent. We do not use this method for
every type of flat color work, however, because when the powdered
color blows about the workers are apt to inhale it, and it is very bad
for their health. Therefore when it is possible we tint the china by
hand, which can be done if the color is a delicate one and spreads
smoothly; or we color the clay itself."
All this time Theo and Mr. Marwood had been passing through the
factory and going from one building to another; now they entered the
decorating department.
"First I want you to see our air-brush process," Mr. Marwood said.
He led the way to an ingenious machine which by means of compressed
air was spraying a fine jet of color over the surface of a porcelain
plate. In some places this color rippled away into a faint tint; in
others it settled into an area of a deep rich tone. By the aid of
stencils the effect produced was of an exquisitely shaded ware, and
Theo watched the work with delight.
"I think this air-brush process is the most interesting one I have
seen," the boy cried.
"It certainly is fascinating to watch, isn't it?" agreed
Mr. Marwood. "I could stand here all day; but I fear we must go on,
for we still have much to see. Let us go over to where those girls are
gilding. Some of them are putting a fine gold line on the china, and
others are doing elaborate designs in gold. The work of the next group
is to gild the handles of cups and dishes."
They passed on and stood beside the workers.
"That does not look like gold!" exclaimed Theo, who viewed in
astonishment the chocolate brown pigment that the girls were using.
Mr. Marwood laughed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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