After some hesitation, Frederick accepted the crown and proceeded to
Bohemia accompanied by his consort. They arrived at the 'Star' Palace,
immediately outside Prague, early in the morning of October 31, and on
the same day made their solemn entry into the town. Many Bohemian nobles
who had awaited their new Sovereign at the 'Star' joined the procession
to the Hradcany Castle. At the Strahov gate they were met by the guilds
of Prague carrying their banners, and by numerous peasants 'all clad in
the old Bohemian dress and bearing arms that had been used during the
Hussite Wars.' On November 4 Frederick was crowned King of Bohemia in
St. Vitus's Cathedral, and the coronation of Queen Elizabeth took place
there three days later.
The winning manners of Frederick at first obtained for him considerable
popularity, and when Queen Elizabeth gave birth to a son--Prince
Rupert--on December 26 the citizens of Prague greatly rejoiced.
Difficulties, however, soon arose. The King was ignorant of the national
language, and seems to have made no attempt to acquire it. When
Frederick's Calvinist divines persuaded him to have the altars and
paintings removed from St. Vitus's Cathedral, Lutherans, Utraquists and
Romanists were equally indignant.
Queen Elizabeth never secured even that limited amount of popularity
that her consort obtained. She was accompanied principally by English
ladies, and was believed to have spoken to them in an unfavourable
manner of her new country. She had hardly any intercourse with the
Bohemian ladies, few of whom knew French, and none English. They
strongly disapproved of their new Queen, who, they said, 'had no settled
hours either for her meals or for her prayers,' and even of the low
dresses which she and her English ladies wore.
Frederick remained at Prague up to September 28, 1620, and then only
joined his army in Southern Bohemia that was opposing the advance of the
Austrians. He found his soldiers already entirely disorganised, and was
forced to retreat on Prague. His forces reached the White Mountain,
immediately outside the town, on the evening of November 7. The enemies,
who were in close pursuit, attacked the Bohemians on the following day.
Frederick had meanwhile returned to Prague to join his consort. Neither
this proof of conjugal affection, nor the fact that an immediate attack
of the Catholic forces may not have appeared probable, can in any way
excuse what was practically desertion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account