On this misty autumn morning, then, in 197 B.C., Philip reluctantly yielded to the wishes of his soldiers, and ordered his army to move to the ground, from which the advance guard of the Romans had already been driven. Here he arranged his right wing in the form of a phalanx, and himself led it to charge the left wing of the enemy. As the solid mass of men moved down the slope of the hill, it gathered force, and struck with such weight against the Romans that they were scattered. Before, however, Philip’s left wing could form, owing to its steep and difficult position, Flamininus was upon it, and his men fought with such vigour and determination that the Macedonians were put to flight. Then one of the tribunes ventured on a daring deed, one which, as it proved successful, really settled the battle. Instead of joining the rest of the army in pursuit of the left wing of the enemy, he led his men to the rear of King Philip’s right wing. All at once the king saw that something was wrong. His men, who had scattered the left wing of the Roman army, seemed in difficulty. They began to throw away their weapons, to fly from the field. And not only so, but the Romans, who shortly before had been worsted, had now once again turned to face the foe. Quickly Philip climbed higher up the hill, and then he understood what had happened. For he saw that his men had been attacked in the rear by the Roman tribune, and that they had been seized with panic at finding themselves attacked both before and behind. It was soon plain that the battle was lost. Rallying the remnant of his cavalry, King Philip put spurs to his horse and fled from the fatal hills of Cynoscephalæ. The king foresaw that this defeat would strike a great blow at the influence of Macedonia in Greece. Henceforth Greece would be more likely to appeal to Rome than to Macedonia when she was in need of help against her foes. He therefore saw little good in prolonging a struggle which he felt to be useless. So, collecting the remnant of his army, Philip withdrew to his own dominions. When Rome heard of the victory of Cynoscephalæ she was greatly pleased, but perhaps her people were even more delighted that after the victory peace was proclaimed. They were growing weary of incessant war. Flamininus stayed in Greece during 196 B.C., to arrange terms of peace, with the aid of commissioners sent from Rome. It was determined that his decision should be announced at the Isthmian games, which were held at Corinth in the month of July. Crowds always flocked to see the games, but this year the number of people was greater than ever, for the decree of Rome was awaited with anxiety. On the appointed day, while the people stood idly talking to one another in the Stadium or racecourse, the herald’s trumpet suddenly rang out. When silence was secured this is what he read:--