Kuropatkin deserved credit for the manner in which he extricated the
remains of the czar's army. Oyama did not feel safe in following up
the pursuit. His game was that of a skillful chess player. First make
sure of the result with mathematical precision, then strike. The
Japanese were deaf to the demand for brilliant dashes.
After the battle of Liao-yang, the armies seemed idle so far as news
from the front went. Oyama attacked his former antagonist on the
Shakhe River and drove the discomfited Russians beyond Tie pass.
General Kuropatkin was superseded by his former subordinate Linievitch
who, however, accomplished nothing to warrant his promotion.
Meanwhile the Baltic fleet left the hospitable shores of Madagascar,
proclaiming its search for Togo, together with the determination to
punish the impertinent Japanese. In the latter part of May, 1905,
Admiral Rojestvensky made a dash for Vladivostok through the Tsu
channel, the southern entrance to the Sea of Japan. Togo intercepted
him, and a battle followed which, in its results, stands unique in the
history of naval warfare. At a cost of three torpedo boats, 113 killed,
and 444 wounded, the Japanese sank 6 Russian battleships, 1 coast
defense vessel, 3 special service boats, and 3 destroyers, besides
capturing 2 battleships, 2 coast defense vessels, and 1 destroyer, The
losses in killed were 8,550 and over 3,000 prisoners, among them (p. 283)
Admirals Rojestvensky and Nebogatoff, were taken to Japan. As a result
of this one-sided battle, Russia's naval power is broken. (May 27-28,
1905.)
While President Theodore Roosevelt seized this opportunity to approach
the belligerents in favor of peace, pointing out the hopelessness of
continuing the struggle to Russia and appealing to Japan's
magnanimity, the world was startled by the revolt of the Kniaz
Potemkin, a first-class battleship of the Black Sea squadron. The
mutineers found no support, and what might have proved a serious
danger to the house of Romanoff, ended by the ship being sunk in
Roumanian waters. She was recovered by the Russians.
President Roosevelt's efforts toward bringing the two powers together,
proved successful. Washington was agreed upon as the place for the
negotiations, but the plenipotentiaries, Sergius Witte and Baron de
Rosen acting for Russia, met Baron Komura and Minister Takahira, who
represented Japan, at Portsmouth, N. H., where the United States acted
as host.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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