The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Opposite the entrance is the
presentation of the captured prince to the Pope, and the latter's
triumphal procession with the Emperor and the Doge leading his horse.
Beyond is the _Sala Monumentale_, painted in honour of Vittorio Emanuele
II. by modern Sienese artists with certain great scenes in the story of
the unification of Italy--the armistice after Novara, the battles of San
Martino and Palestro, the meeting of Vittorio Emanuele and Garibaldi,
the Roman Plebiscite and the funeral of the King. With the impartiality
that, in some respects, is characteristic of modern Italy, Alexander
III. is represented in one of the medallions among the precursors of the
political regeneration of his country.
In this _Sala di Balìa_--then called the Sala del Papa--there was a
notable tragedy enacted in 1455, in the very year that the "Magistracy
of the Fifteen of the Balìa" was first instituted--originally of fifteen
citizens to superintend the prosecution of the war against Piccinino.
The commander of the Sienese forces, Count Giberto da Correggio, was in
secret treaty with the enemy, sent him supplies while Siena starved, and
attempted to occupy Grosseto on his own account. The government was
warned by the officers of the Duke of Milan that their general was going
to betray them, but the Balìa had already ample proofs in its hands; not
daring to arrest him in the midst of his troops, they waited their time.
"What human cunning could devise no means to do," writes Malavolti,
somewhat sanctimoniously, "was easily ordained by the Divine Justice,
that seldom suffers such enormous crimes to remain unpunished." They
heard that, on September 6th, the Count would come to the city, to
demand payment of a large sum of money which he claimed from the
government. The morning that he was expected, the Fifteen met, reviewed
the evidence against him, and decided upon their measures. The Count
confidently entered the city with thirty horsemen, rode to the Palazzo
de' Marescotti (the present Palazzo Saracini), where he had apartments,
and demanded an audience of the Balìa. In the evening four nobles of the
city, with a number of citizens and the trumpeters of the Signoria, came
to bring him in state to the Palace for the audience that he had
demanded. The Count and his chancellor went up into the chapel, while
the doors of the Palace were closed and his other attendants detained in
the Sala delle Balestre. When all was ready, the Count was called before
the Fifteen in the Sala di Balìa--the Priors being meanwhile assembled
in the Sala di Concistoro. Perhaps he passed through that little door
upon which even then was the design of Fortune's wheel. With all marks
of honour and respect, he was invited to seat himself with the Fifteen,
by the side of the Prior of the Balìa, and questioned about what had
gone on in the field. He answered insolently and proudly--upon which he
was accused to his face of treason, and the intercepted letters shown
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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