The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
The pavement of the nave and aisles is a preparation, in some sort, for
the rest. In the nave is first Hermes Mercurius Trismegistus,
"Contemporaneus Moysi," with two disciples--symbolical of the mystical
wisdom of the Ancients, "when sages looked to Egypt for their lore." It
was executed in 1488 from the designs of Giovanni di Stefano. Next comes
Siena herself, represented by the _Lupa_ suckling the Twins, surrounded
with the heraldic beasts of the allied cities; this was originally
executed in 1373, and (unlike the rest of the pavement) in mosaic, but
the present piece is a modern copy. She is followed--in token of what
her chroniclers call her perpetual fidelity to the Caesarian
Monarchy--by a wheel with the Imperial Eagle in the centre, of the same
year. Then follow two allegories of human life, under the sway of
Fortune, "who hath the goods of the world so in her clutch." The first
is the so-called _Storia della Fortuna_, designed by Pinturicchio in
1505.[79] Fortune has landed ten of her subjects on the shore of a
solitary island mountain, the paths of which are stony, and where
reptiles lurk and crawl. Some run steadfastly on to seek wisdom; one
sinks down to rest by the way, wearied already of the quest; one gazes
longingly back, another shakes his fist at his mistress. "But she is
blessed and heareth not that," as Dante has it, as she spreads her sail
to catch the breeze, and steps off again into her storm-shattered bark
to fetch new votaries. Above all change and alien influence, in the
flowery garden that crowns the mountain like Dante's Earthly Paradise,
sits Wisdom enthroned, with palm and book; on her right Socrates
receives the palm, on her left Crates is casting jewels into the sea;
the obvious meaning being that wisdom can be reached only by pursuit of
knowledge and contempt of riches. The second, an allegory of ambition, a
modern copy of a work originally executed in 1372, shows a crowned king
enthroned on the summit of Fortune's wheel; clinging desperately to the
sides of the wheel are men struggling up to take his place or falling
from it, while in the corners the sages of antiquity moralise upon the
scene. On the pavement of the aisles are the ten Sibyls, inspired
prophetesses of the Incarnation and Redemption among the pagans and
gentiles. They were laid down in 1482 and 1483, under the rectorship of
Alberto Aringhieri, to whose care so much of the beautiful decoration of
the Duomo is due; but they have all been restored. In the right aisle we
see the Delphic Sibyl, designed and executed by Giuliano di Biagio and
Vito di Marco; the Cumaean Sibyl, ascribed to Luigi di Ruggiero and
Vito di Marco;[80] the Cuman Sibyl, with the golden bough and the famous
Virgilian prophecy, designed and executed by Giovanni di Stefano; the
Erythraean Sibyl, designed and executed, also signed, by Antonio
Federighi; the Persian Sibyl, which appears to be mainly the work of
Urbano da Cortona. In the left aisle are: the Libyan Sibyl, designed by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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