The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Opposite the _Cappella del Voto_ is the Chapel of the Baptist in the
left transept. It contains, in a richly worked reliquary, what is
supposed to be one of the arms of the Baptist himself, which Pius II.
presented to Siena in 1464. The chapel was built by Giovanni di Stefano,
the external marble decorations being by Lorenzo di Mariano. Of the two
pedestals that support the marble columns at the entrance, the one on
the right is a genuine antique, which Antonio Federighi bought in
exchange for a pair of oxen, and the one on the left is his own
imitation of it.[84] Within, the presiding genius of the place is
Donatello's St John in bronze, one of the master's latest works, full of
dramatic expression and the same spirit of austere prophecy that we
found in the Magdalene of the Florentine Baptistery. The marble statues
of St Ansanus and St Catherine of Alexandria are by Giovanni di Stefano
and Neroccio respectively; the latter, assigned to the sculptor in 1487,
was left unfinished at his death. The bas-reliefs of the
Font--representing scenes from Genesis, and two of the labours of
Hercules--are fine and characteristic works of the school of Giacomo
della Quercia, and should perhaps be ascribed to Antonio Federighi. The
eight frescoes were originally executed by Pinturicchio and his pupils,
between 1501 and 1504, for Alberto Aringhieri. On the left and right of
the entrance, by Pinturicchio himself, we see Alberto in youth and age;
first as a young knight keeping vigil, then advanced in years, kneeling
in prayer, in the dress of a knight of Rhodes; they are full of charm,
especially the first, in its harmonies of grey and red, the highest
expression of Sienese chivalry:--
"Unfathomable thoughts with him remain
Of that great bond he may no more eschew,
Nor can he say, 'I'll hide me from this chain.'"[85]
The fresco opposite, representing the Birth of the Precursor, is also
from Pinturicchio's hand. Appropriately placed above the two portraits
of Alberto are the Vigil of St John and his Preaching in the Wilderness;
they are very naive and charming, with odd formal trees and landscape
against the gold background, and are ascribed by Mr Berenson to
Baldassare Peruzzi, of whom there is documentary evidence that he worked
here in 1501; they would thus be very early works of his, of the same
period as they are in the same style as the little Madonna in the
Accademia. These four frescoes have been repainted. The three that
remain have been entirely replaced by later work; the Baptism of Christ
and the Martyrdom of the Baptist, painted by Francesco Rustici at the
beginning of the seventeenth century, the Saint in Prison, by a modern
artist, Cesare Maccari.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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