The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
At the foot of the hill is the famous Fontebranda, with its colonnade of
three arches and its four lions' heads. Although the first certain
mention of it is in a document of 1081, and in its present form it only
dates from the middle of the thirteenth century, the fountain has been
famous throughout Tuscany from time immemorial. Possibly, when Siena was
the Roman colony of the Sena Julia, the soldiery of the legions drank
from its waters; before them, the fair-haired Senonian Gauls--if we
accept that form of the legend of the foundation of the city--may have
lingered a moment by it as they followed Brennus in his march to Rome.
It hardly needs the adventitious fame that has accrued to it from the
supposition--stated as a fact by the earliest commentators, but at
present generally rejected by scholars--that it is the Fonte Branda
recorded by Dante in the thirtieth canto of the _Inferno_, for whose
waters, even to cool the burning thirst of Hell's foulest circle,
Maestro Adamo would not have given the sight of his aristocratic
seducers sharing his agony. There is a curious tradition that certain
streets of Siena were--or possibly still are--infested by were-wolves,
who rush through the city at night, and throw themselves into
Fontebranda to recover human form.[106] Be that as it may, Fontebranda
gives its name to the whole of the picturesque district--"il Rione di
Fontebranda"--below the two hills upon which the Duomo and San Domenico
respectively stand. The valley is still, as in St Catherine's days, the
haunt of the tanners and the dyers, and redolent of that peculiar odour
of the curing of hides that ever after haunts the lover of Siena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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