The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
The lower chapel--now the church of the Contrada--is the one referred to
in these documents, the upper oratories being the result of later acts
of devotion. It is uncertain who was the architect; a certain Francesco
di Duccio del Guasta, as well as Antonio Federighi and other masters,
seems to have had a hand in it. Over the door is a relief of St
Catherine with Angels--an unworthy work by Urbano da Cortona--and on the
façade are the four shields: the _Libertas_ and the _balzana_ between
the Lion of the People and the Goose of the Contrada. The church was the
workshop of Giacomo Benincasa and his sons. Over the altar is a statue
in coloured wood of their glorious daughter and sister, by
[Illustration: HOUSE OF ST CATHERINE]
Neroccio. The five frescoed _putti_ above and the scene of the reception
of the Stigmata are probably by Girolamo del Pacchia. On the right wall
are two admirable frescoes by Girolamo who, like all true Sienese, was
never so truly inspired as when painting Catherine. In the first, she is
saving two Dominican friars from a band of robbers by her intercession.
In the second, she is visiting the convent of Santa Agnese of
Montepulciano, and when she stoops to kiss the foot of the dead virgin
it moves itself to meet her lips, while "a very white manna falling like
heavenly dew" descends upon her. Here the painter has combined two
different legends about her visits to Montepulciano. The two girls
kneeling on the left are Catherine's two nieces (Lisa's daughters) whom
she placed in the convent; the young man in the foreground is apparently
Neri di Landoccio. On the left wall we see her raising up Messer Matteo
di Cenni, the Rector of the Casa della Misericordia, "a notable servant
of God and very devout to this Virgin," when he lay dying of the
pestilence; her figure is full of wonderful dignity and sweetness. This
also is by Girolamo del Pacchia. The fresco representing the Saint at
Florence, assailed by the Ciompi, is by Ventura Salimbeni.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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