The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
It is somewhat bare to-day, painfully coated with modern paint and
whitewash. It is hung with paintings representing scenes from her life
and death, of little value from an artistic point of view, though
one--that of her walking with her Master and Spouse--has a certain
pathos and sweetness. Two narrow pictures over the
entrance--representing her giving the cross of her rosary, and clothing
the Divine Beggar with her robe--are earlier and better than the larger
canvasses. But over the altar is a priceless treasure, the famous
portrait of her by her friend and correspondent Andrea di Vanni,
perhaps painted in her life-time and in any case her authentic likeness,
in which the _mantellata_ is giving her hand to kiss to a kneeling
follower of her own sex--in the way to which (when men were concerned)
such exception was taken during her life. In the centre of the chapel a
piece of the old pavement where she trode--walked with Christ, in the
phrase of the legend--is religiously preserved. Elsewhere, marble
tablets on the floor are marked with heart, cross or robe, and
inscribed: "Christ changeth heart with Catherine"; "Catherine bestoweth
her cross on Christ"; "Catherine clothes Christ with her robe." For into
this chapel, as into others, the beggars came--and among them the
disguised Spouse of her soul. Still may we see the pillar against which
she leaned in her ecstasies--the pillar that is idealised in Bazzi's two
frescoes on either side of the shrine below--though now it is covered
and modernised like the rest of the chapel. An inscription hung upon
it--a seventeenth century copy of one of much older date (but not
earlier than her canonisation)--strikes the keynote of the whole chapel,
and I will therefore translate it in full:--
"In this chapel, there befell many wonderful actions to St Catherine of
Siena, among the which are those set down below, as the blessed Raimondo
her confessor telleth, and they are also known by ancient tradition,
besides the many others that befell in this present church.
"Here she was clothed in the habit of St Dominic, and she was the first
virgin who up to that time had been thus clothed.
"Here she stayed apart to hear the divine offices, and here continually
had she divine colloquies, conversing familiarly with Jesus Christ her
Spouse. Here she said the divine office, she had frequent ecstasies, and
for the most part in these she used to lean against this pilaster, in
one of which ecstasies she was zealously portrayed by a painter on the
wall outside of this chapel.[111] And from that time this pilaster has
been, and still is formidable to the furies of Hell, and many persons
possessed of devils have been delivered thereby.
"Here she gave a little cross of silver, that she had threaded to her
rosary, to Jesus Christ in the shape of a poor man, who afterwards told
her that He would show it on the Day of Judgment to all the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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