The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Republic, renewed the donation and surrendered the keys of the gates to
the officiating priest, the canon Giovanni Pecci, who formally accepted
and then gave them back.
Meanwhile the papal bombardment continued day after day, answered back
by the artillery of the Sienese. The Portone beyond the gate of Camollia
was a heap of ruins, but the guns had been badly placed and did little
further harm to the walls; the Sienese, under Enea Sacchini, had made a
number of successful sorties, and the pontifical generals were not
prepared to venture upon a general assault. An attempt at intervention
by an imperial agent, Don Hugo de Moncada, failed. Then on July 25th,
the feast of St James and St Christopher, the forces of the Republic,
under Giulio Colonna and Giovanni Maria Pini, suddenly issued out of the
Porta Camollia and fell upon the enemy, while a smaller body of horse
and foot sallied out of the Porta Fontebranda, drove the irregular
cavalry of the Conte dell' Anguillara in headlong flight before them and
took the "blind Papal Florentines," _quei Papal Fiorentini ciechi_ (as
the people sang of them), in the flank. Seized by a sudden panic, the
whole army broke and fled in hopeless confusion, leaving their camp and
artillery--the latter captured by Mario Bandini at the head of a band of
young Libertini. Anguillara, the pontifical general, "a very fat man and
with little foresight in war," as a contemporary calls him, led the rout
half dressed; while the Florentine commissary, Roberto Pucci, after some
better show of valour, made the best of his way to Poggibonsi. As for
the rank and file, pursued for only one mile, they ran for ten. The
Sienese re-entered the city in triumph, with the captured guns and
banners; three days of thanksgiving and festivity followed, and votive
pictures in San Martino and the little oratory in Salicotto still tell
the tale. "You know," wrote Francesco Vettori to Machiavelli, "that I
unwillingly allow myself to believe anything supernatural; but this
defeat seems to me to have been as extraordinary--I will not say
miraculous--as anything that has happened in war from 1494 to now; and
it seems to me like certain histories that I have read in the Bible,
when a terror entered into men so that they fled and knew not from
whom."[113]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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