The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
But the Emperor, to whom the possession of Siena was invaluable and who
(since the fortresses of Livorno and Florence had been consigned to Duke
Cosimo) had no other strong place in Tuscany, was resolute. He answered
Malavolti graciously, assuring him that it was not to take away, but to
maintain the liberty of Siena and to secure good government, that he was
having this fortress built; but when, a little later on, more
ambassadors arrived, "in mourning robes, as though in anticipation of
the loss of their liberty," he answered shortly that his imperial orders
had been given, and refused to listen to any further representations on
the subject. "We must drink this bitter chalice," wrote Girolamo
Tolomei, "and swallow this red-hot trivet."
In the meanwhile, the foundations of the citadel had
[Illustration: _An old Fanale in the Piazza San Giusto_]
been laid on the Poggio di San Prospero, the site of the present Lizza,
though the architect Peloro had, according to Sozzini, "made the design
of such greatness for the benefit of his city, that his Catholic Majesty
would not finish it in thirty years." Dressed in red cloth, Don Diego
came every day that he was in Siena to hurry on the work. But a weird
figure rose up in the midst of it. The hermit Brandano had wandered
through Italy preaching repentance, clothed in sackcloth with a halter
round his neck, a Crucifix in one hand and a death's-head in the other.
On the eve of the sack of Rome he had appeared in the Eternal City,
foretelling the scourge, denouncing Pope Clement and his cardinals.
Beaten and imprisoned, he had next gone as a pilgrim to our Lady's
shrines in Spain, where he had been thrown into the dungeons of the
Inquisition. Now he suddenly stood out on the hill-side, watching the
builders at their work, chanting aloud in weird wailing tones the text
of the psalm: _Nisi Dominus aedificaverit domum_, "Except the Lord build
the house, they labour in vain that build it"; and then, when men
stopped to listen, he cried again in a louder tone: _Nisi Dominus
custodierit civitatem_, "Except the Lord keep the city, the watchman
waketh but in vain." Driven off the works, he returned again and again,
declaring that he spoke by the will of God. Diego sent him to the
galleys, but the Spanish commander at Port'Ercole found no cause in him
and sent him back to Siena. Here he designed what Sozzini calls _un
bellissimo e notabil colpo_, and hurled two huge stones at the head of a
red-coated Spaniard, fondly imagining that he was the hated Diego.
Arrested and brought before the governor, he calmly avowed his attempt
to kill him for the sake of his fellow-citizens. Either an unwonted
access of magnanimity or superstitious fear made the Spaniard spare his
life, and he was merely banished from Siena on pain of death, the guards
at the gates being bidden never to let him enter the city again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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