The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
Two Sienese, Giovanni Andrea Bonizzelli and Giovanni Battista Cappanna,
who had served the Spaniards as commissaries, attempted to escape from
the city; they were brutally done to death, the one by the contadini
into whose hands he had fallen, the other brought back as a prisoner to
be hurled out of a window of the Sala di Balìa. At the beginning of
August, at the intervention of the Duke of Florence, the Citadel
capitulated; the Spaniards and Florentines were allowed to march out
with their arms and baggage, and retire unmolested to Florence. The
young-lady-like _maestro di campo_, Don Franzese, shed tears when he
found Messer Ottavio Sozzini and a number of young Sienese gentlemen
waiting in the Prato di Camollia to bid him farewell. "You brave
Sienese," he said, "have made a most beautiful stroke; but for the
future be wise, for you have offended too great a man."
Lansac, the French representative, at once entered the Citadel and
summoned the Signoria. They came in procession with a banner of Our Lady
in front of them, with all the other magistrates and officials
following, crowned with garlands of olive, while all the clergy and a
multitude of people came after, with men bearing spades, pickaxes and
the like: "it seemed that each one was going to a wedding." In the name
of the Most Christian King, Lansac formally made over the Citadel to the
Republic--the notary of the Concistoro, Ser Luca Salvini, drawing up the
instrument in strict legal form. Let Sozzini, who was present, describe
the scene: "When the deed had been drawn up in valid form, the Captain
of the People first and then the most illustrious Signori, with
pickaxes and other instruments began to destroy the said Citadel; and
all the people shouted, with tears of joy in their eyes: 'Liberty,
Liberty!' 'France, France!' 'Victory, Victory!' Now whoso had seen the
great multitude of gentlemen and shopkeepers, who raced to come first to
the destruction of the Citadel, certainly would have been astounded;
seeing that, in the space of one hour, more was destroyed facing the
city than would have been built in four months. When the Signoria and
the procession departed to return to the Palace, many gentlemen and
shopkeepers remained to continue the destruction, and continually fresh
folk arrived there."[120]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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