The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
The church of San Giorgio in the Via Ricasoli is, in its present form, a
work of the eighteenth century. But it occupies the site of a most
ancient church, which was rebuilt in honour of the Battle of Montaperti;
its curious campanile, best seen from below the walls, still dates from
1260, and its windows are supposed to represent the different companies
of the Sienese who took part in the battle. Near the house of the
liberal theological thinkers of the Cinquecento, Lelio and Fausto
Sozzini (the founders of the Socinians), which was afterwards a palace
of the Malavolti, the Via di Follonica leads to the church of San
Giovanni Battista in Pantaneto, which possesses a terra-cotta statue of
the Baptist, ascribed to Giacomo Cozzarelli, and several pictures of
scenes from his life by Rutilio Manetti. Lower down to the right is one
of Siena's characteristic mediaeval fountains, the Fonte di Follonica,
probably constructed in the early years of the thirteenth century.
Opposite the Palazzo del Governo, is the Studio, the famous and still
flourishing University of Siena. It contains a characteristically
Sienese sepulchral monument of the later Trecento, representing the
professor, Niccolò Aringhieri, lecturing to his pupils. In the Via
Sallustio Bandini is the graceful brick palace that Francesco di Giorgio
built for Messer Sallustio, the father of Mario and Francesco, and
ancestor of the celebrated man of science. On the left are the remains
of one of the _castellacce_, or private fortresses, of the thirteenth
century.
It is a curious turn of fortune that he of whom "all Tuscany sounded"
after Montaperti, and of whom "they hardly whispered in Siena" after his
fall at Colle,[151] should have given his name to the most conspicuous
modern church in his native city. The Madonna of Provenzano was raised
to the Blessed Virgin as Protectress of Siena at the end of the
sixteenth century. As an inscription to the left of the church bears
witness (and there is a most unsavoury _novella_ of Pietro Fortini's to
the same effect), this part of the city was notorious for its evil
living, mainly given up to houses of ill-fame, especially in the days of
the Spanish occupation. According to the legend, St Catherine had set up
a little shrine with an image of the Madonna here, which was
rediscovered by Brandano, who declared that here was the greatest
treasure of Siena, and that "hither all the most honoured ladies of the
nation shall one day come." In 1594 the image began to work miracles,
and the present sanctuary was built in consequence.[152] The pictures
that it contains are naturally by later Sienese masters, such as
Francesco Vanni and Rustichino. In the sacristy there is what purports
to be a portrait of Brandano.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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