The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
In the Via delle Belle Arti, next to the picture gallery which has
already been described, is the Biblioteca Comunale, once the
meeting-place of the most famous of the Sienese academies--the
_Intronati_. Among its treasures are two of the original letters sent by
St Catherine from Rome to Stefano Maconi; they are not, however, in her
own handwriting but appear, from internal evidence, to have been
dictated by her to Barduccio Canigiani.
Further on in the Via Cavour, to the left, is the exquisite little early
Renaissance church of Sta. Maria delle Nevi, built shortly after 1470
for Giovanni de' Cinughi, Bishop of Pienza, probably from the designs of
Francesco di Giorgio. The altar-piece, representing Our Lady as Queen of
the Snows, with a predella illustrating the legend of the building of
Sta. Maria Maggiore at Rome, was painted by Matteo di Giovanni in 1477;
a most poetically conceived work and one of the most beautiful pictures
of the Sienese Quattrocento. This part of the Terzo di Camollia was
originally the famous Poggio Malavolti, where that great family had
their towers and houses in a regular fortress as far as the recently
demolished convent of the Cappuccine; it was surrounded with walls and
had a gate near where Sta. Maria delle Nevi now stands.
On the right the steep and picturesque Via Vallerozzi leads down the
Costa d'Ovile, the scene of the massacre of 1371, to the Porta Ovile.
Half way down is the oratory of San Rocco, the church of the Contrada of
the Lupa, with frescoes by Manetti and Rustichino. The Fonte Nuova, a
little off the street to the left, was built by Tino di Camaino in the
fourteenth century. In the Via Garibaldi, on the way to the railway
station, is the _Casa della Consuma_, the palace in which the _brigata
spendereccia_, the extravagant young club of Sienese nobles recorded by
Dante in canto xxix. of the _Inferno_, ran through their fortunes. There
has been much throwing about of brains upon the question whether this
notorious _brigata spendereccia_ is, or is not, to be identified with
the _brigata nobile e cortese_ of which Folgore da San Gimignano sung,
and whether Dante's "Niccolò who first discovered the rich usage of the
clove"--who is usually said to have been either a Salimbeni or a
Buonsignori--is the Niccolò di Nisi to whom Folgore dedicated his
_corona_. However that may be, the present aspect of the _Casa della
Consuma_ is prosaic and modern. In the same street is the oratory of the
Brotherhood of St Sebastian, for which Bazzi painted that most wonderful
of banners now in the Uffizi. It has early seventeenth century frescoes,
illustrating the life of the martyr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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