The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
San Gimignano was now Guelf for a while, and sent a well-equipped little
force to swell the Florentine host at Montaperti in 1260. After the
battle the Ardinghelli, Pellari, Mangieri and other Guelf families fled
to Lucca; the Ghibellines took over the government and recalled Neri
degli Uberti to serve as Podestà. San Gimignano now followed the
fortunes of Siena, as in its Guelf days it had followed those of
Florence. But in 1269, after the battle of Colle di Val d'Elsa, it
became Guelf again under the suzerainty of Charles of Anjou, expelled
the leading Ghibellines, and took a Captain of the People in imitation
of the Florentines. But the neighbouring castle of Poggibonsi still
clung to the decaying cause of the Ghibellines, and sheltered the
_fuorusciti_. It was now, in 1270, reduced by the French soldiery of
Montfort, aided by the Florentines and Sangimignanesi. The splendid
castle, which Giovanni Villani calls the strongest and most beautiful in
Italy, and of which we still see the remains rising above the modern
town, was razed to the ground, and the inhabitants were forced to
descend from the hill into the plain. King Charles put the work of
destruction into the hands of the Sangimignanesi and made over a portion
of the territory of the "rebellious" castle to them, the rest to the
Florentines. Henceforth San Gimignano adhered to the Guelf League of
Tuscany, sent armed men to take part in its wars, and did a little
independent fighting with the Bishop of Volterra. The small Commune
began to have a voice in the counsels of Tuscany. In August 1276, the
Sienese sent for peacemakers from San Gimignano, and the Podestà,
Fantone de' Rossi of Florence, with two of the citizens went at their
request, "for the utility of that City and for the honour of this
Commune."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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