The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
At the end of the right aisle is the shrine of Santa Fina. The chapel is
a perfect gem of later fifteenth century art; architecture, sculpture
and painting are blended to form a plastic poem even more harmonious
than that of the more strenuous virgin of Siena in San Domenico. It was
designed by Giuliano da Maiano in 1468; the shrine itself, in pure white
and gold, was executed by Giuliano's brother, Benedetto, in 1475. It is
not quite as the sculptor left it. Above the sarcophagus are the Madonna
and Child in a glory of cherubs with two Angels; underneath them are
scenes from Fina's life in relief; her vision of St Gregory, her
funeral, her appearing to heal a sick woman. These predella scenes were
originally below, the present base of cherubs' heads and sacramental
cups being more modern. Below, on either side of the tabernacle, are
four Angels in niches, and two more (isolated statues) kneel with vases
of flowers on either side of the altar. Upon the sarcophagus, with
curious naked genii in the spirit of the Renaissance, is the
inscription:--
"Virginis ossa latent tumulo quem suspicis, hospes.
Haec decus, exemplum, praesidiumque suis.
Nomen Fina fuit; patria haec; miracula quaeris?
Perlege quae paries vivaque signa docent."[189]
[Illustration:
_Alinari, Florence_
THE FUNERAL OF SANTA FINA
(DOMENICO GHIRLANDAIO)]
And it is dated MCCCCLXXV. All round the chapel runs a frieze of
cherubs' heads. In two large lunettes on either side are two admirable
frescoes by Domenico Ghirlandaio, which have a freshness and simplicity
that we hardly find elsewhere in his work. On the right is the bare,
poverty-stricken room where Fina lies on her plank, which has already
begun to break out into flowers beneath her. Her faithful nurse Beldi
supports her head with the hand that, according to the legend, caught
the disease, and another woman is seated by her; both are peasant types,
in the dress of peasants at the painter's own day. They do not see the
sudden vision of St Gregory in his glory, that sheds its splendour over
the humble chamber, but they gaze up because of Fina's rapt face. Above,
the Angels are carrying her soul up to Paradise. Opposite is the
funeral, a picture full of those splendid Florentine portrait heads that
Domenico painted so well. Fina has just placed her dead hand upon that
of her nurse, and thereby cured her; Bishop Ranieri of Volterra, who had
a few months back reconciled the conflicting factions of the town, is
reading the office for the dead. In the background are the towers of San
Gimignano, and the Angels are ringing the bells. These two frescoes
appear to be very early works of the painter, who had probably been
introduced to the Operaio of the Collegiata by either the architect or
sculptor.[190] The Prophets and Saints in the angles and round the
windows, the Evangelists on the ceiling are the work of Sebastiano
Mainardi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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