Maitani, Lorenzo, architect and sculptor (died in 1330), the presiding genius of the Duomo of Orvieto, 99; his proposal to the General Council for a new Duomo in Siena, 149, 150. Malatesta, Malatesta dei, imperial vicar in Siena, 31-34, 37. Malavolti, family of the, 2, 5, 25, 37, 40, 68; the Poggio de', 292. ---- Filippo, leads Sienese crusaders, 5; holds office of Podestà, 6. ---- Francesco, disciple of St Catherine, 47, 48. ---- Girolamo, at Belcaro, 304. ---- Maghinardo, podestà of San Gimignano, 327. ---- Orlando, opposes the Duke of Milan, 68; is murdered, 68, 69. ---- Orlando, historian of Siena, quoted or referred to, 18, 32, 33, 73, 232; his embassy to Charles V., 220, 222; his opposition to Piero Strozzi, 232. Malena, the, 17. Malfetta, Cardinal. See Innocent VIII., Pope. Mariano da Genazzano, Fra, 129, 130, 273. Manfred, King of Sicily and Apulia, 10, 11, 13, 18, 19. Manfredi da Sassuolo, podestà, leads the nobles against the people, 8. Marcellus II., Pope (Marcello Cervini), 159. Marrina (Lorenzo di Mariano), sculptor (died in 1534), 102; his chief works in Siena, 160, 247, 268, 276, 294. Manetti, Rutilio, painter (1572-1639), 124, 125, 258, 266, 282, 292. Martini. See Simone and Francesco di Giorgio. Martinozzi, Giovanni, a leader of the Noveschi, joins rising against Fabio Petrucci, 98, 210; exiled, 212; in the papal camp before Siena, 213; harries the Valdichiana, 215; returns to Siena and is killed, 216. Matteino di Ventura Menzani, Captain of the People, leads the Sienese against Charles IV., 33, 34. Matteo di Giovanni, painter (1435-1495), 109; pictures in the Istituto di Belle Arti, 114, 119; in the Palazzo Pubblico, 142, 143; work for Pavement of Duomo, 157, 158; other pictures by him in Siena, 179, 265, 277, 292; in the National Gallery of London, 301; at Belcaro, 304; at Buonconvento, 314. Marignano, Marchese di. See Medici, Gian Giacomo. Matilda, Countess, 2. Marciano, Battle of, 235. Medici, Cosimo de', Duke of Florence (afterwards Grand Duke of Tuscany), 132, 222, 225, 226, 228, 231, 232, 242-245, 275, 363. ---- Galeotto de', 98. ---- Gian Giacomo, Marchese di Marignano, conducts the last war against Siena, 232, 233, 235, 240, 241, 242; enters the city, 243. ---- Giovanni. See Leo X., Pope, at Belcaro, 304. ---- Giulio. See Clement VII., Pope. ---- Lorenzo, the elder, 74. ---- Lorenzo, the younger, 97, 248. ---- Pietro, 81, 82. Memmi. See Lippo. Mendoza. See Hurtado. Michelangelo Buonarroti, architect, sculptor and painter (1475-1564), his work for the Piccolomini, 169, 170; his letters to his nephew on the subject, 170; Bandini monument ascribed to him, 170. Milanesi, Gaetano, 141, 179. Minuccio and Francesco di Rinaldo, architects of Perugia, build the Torre del Mangia, 132, 135. Montalcinello, Sienese defeat at, 30.