The Story of Siena and San GimignanoGardner, Edmund G.
History
The Story of Siena and San Gimignano
Gardner, Edmund G.
Art -- Italy -- Siena; San Gimignano (Italy) -- History; Siena (Italy) -- History
We may conveniently begin the story of Sienese art with the coming of
Niccolò Pisano to Siena in 1266, the year after Dante's birth, for the
work of the great marble pulpit of the Duomo. Niccolò's son, Giovanni,
became a citizen of Siena, and was chief architect of the Duomo during
the two closing decades of the century. Stimulated by their presence and
example, there rose an independent school of Sienese sculptors, which
flourished from the end of the thirteenth to the middle of the
fourteenth century--a school which chronologically succeeds to that
founded by Niccolò Pisano, and anticipates the rise of the Florentine
school under Andrea Pisano's influence. These Sienese sculptors were
mainly employed upon the Cathedrals of Siena and of Orvieto, and in
making tombs in other cities of Italy, sepulchral monuments in which,
writes M. Reymond, "the Sienese school reveals a very special and new
character, which is the subordination of the religious idea to the civil
idea."[60] Tino da Camaino, who sculptured the famous tomb of Henry VII.
at Pisa and worked for the royal Angevins of Naples; the architects,
Agostino di Giovanni and Agnolo di Ventura; Cellino di Nese, who made
the tomb of the poet Cino at Pistoia; Gano da Siena and Ramo di
Paganello; Lorenzo Maitani, whose fame is for ever linked to the
glorious Duomo of Orvieto; these are the masters of chief repute in
this early Sienese school.
All these belong to that bright epoch in the story of Siena previous to
the great pestilence of 1348. Then there came a sad decline, as the
statues of the Apostles in the chapel of the Campo, executed between
1376 and 1384, show only too clearly. But, just at the time that St
Catherine was beginning her public life, Siena became the mother of one
of the greatest sculptors of the Renaissance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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